Manpages - pc.5

pkg-config files provide a useful mechanism for storing various information about libraries and packages on a given system. Information stored by

files include compiler and linker flags necessary to use a given library, as well as any other relevant metadata.

These

files are processed by a utility called

of which

is an implementation.

The

file follows a format inspired by RFC822. Comments are prefixed by a pound sign, hash sign or octothorpe (#), and variable assignment is similar to POSIX shell. Properties are defined using RFC822-style stanzas.

Variable definitions start with an alphanumeric string, followed by an equal sign, and then the value the variable should contain.

Variable references are always written as “\({variable}". It is possible to escape literal "\){” as “$${”.

Properties are set using RFC822-style stanzas which consist of a keyword, followed by a colon (:) and then the value the property should be set to. Variable substitution is always performed regardless of property type.

There are three types of property:

The property will be set to the text of the value.

The property will be set to a list of dependencies parsed from the text. Dependency lists are defined by this ABNF syntax:

package-list = *WSP *( package-spec *( package-sep ) ) package-sep = WSP / “,” package-spec = package-key [ ver-op package-version ] ver-op = “<” / “<=” / “" / "!” / “>=” / “>”

The property will be set to a list of fragments parsed from the text. The input text must be in a format that is suitable for passing to a POSIX shell without any shell expansions after variable substitution has been done.

The displayed name of the package. (mandatory; literal)

The version of the package. (mandatory; literal)

A description of the package. (mandatory; literal)

A URL to a webpage for the package. This is used to recommend where newer versions of the package can be acquired. (mandatory; literal)

Required compiler flags. These flags are always used, regardless of whether static compilation is requested. (optional; fragment list)

Required compiler flags for static compilation. (optional; fragment list; pkgconf extension)

Required linking flags for this package. Libraries this package depends on for linking against it, which are not described as dependencies should be specified here. (optional; fragment list)

Required linking flags for this package that are only required when linking statically. Libraries this package depends on for linking against it statically, which are not described as dependencies should be specified here. (optional; fragment list)

Required dependencies that must be met for the package to be usable. All dependencies must be satisfied or the pkg-config implementation must not use the package. (optional; dependency list)

Required dependencies that must be met for the package to be usable for static linking. All dependencies must be satisfied or the pkg-config implementation must not use the package for static linking. (optional; dependency list)

Dependencies that must not be met for the package to be usable. If any package in the proposed dependency solution match any dependency in the Conflicts list, the package being considered is not usable. (optional; dependency list)

Dependencies that may be provided by an alternate package. If a package cannot be found, the entire package collection is scanned for providers which can match the requested dependency. (optional; dependency list; pkgconf extension)

Features that have been marked as a pkgconf extension are only guaranteed to work with the pkgconf implementation of pkg-config. Other implementations may or may not support the extensions.

Accordingly, it is suggested that

files which absolutely depend on these extensions declare a requirement on the pkgconf virtual.

An example .pc file:

exec_prefix=\({prefix} # defining another variable with a substitution libdir=\){exec_prefix}/lib includedir=${prefix}/include

Name: libfoo # human-readable name Description: an example library called libfoo # human-readable description Version: 1.0 URL: http://www.pkgconf.org Requires: libbar > 2.0.0 Conflicts: libbaz <= 3.0.0 Libs: -L\({libdir} -lfoo Libs.private: -lm Cflags: -I\){includedir}/libfoo