Manpages - towctrans.3p

This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer’s Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.

towctrans, towctrans_l — wide-character transliteration

  #include <wctype.h>
  wint_t towctrans(wint_t wc, wctrans_t desc);
  wint_t towctrans_l(wint_t wc, wctrans_t desc,
      locale_t locale);

For /towctrans/(): The functionality described on this reference page is aligned with the ISO C standard. Any conflict between the requirements described here and the ISO C standard is unintentional. This volume of POSIX.1‐2017 defers to the ISO C standard.

The towctrans/() and /towctrans_l/() functions shall transliterate the wide-character code /wc using the mapping described by desc.

The current setting of the LC_CTYPE category in the current locale or in the locale represented by locale, respectively, should be the same as during the call to wctrans/() or /wctrans_l/() that returned the value /desc.

If the value of desc is invalid (that is, not obtained by a call to wctrans/() or /desc is invalidated by a subsequent call to setlocale/() that has affected category /LC_CTYPE), the result is unspecified.

If the value of desc is invalid (that is, not obtained by a call to wctrans_l/() with the same locale object /locale) the result is unspecified.

An application wishing to check for error situations should set errno to 0 before calling /towctrans/() or /towctrans_l/().

If errno is non-zero on return, an error has occurred.

The behavior is undefined if the locale argument to /towctrans_l/() is the special locale object LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE or is not a valid locale object handle.

If successful, the towctrans/() and /towctrans_l/() functions shall return the mapped value of /wc using the mapping described by desc. Otherwise, they shall return wc unchanged.

These functions may fail if:

EINVAL

desc contains an invalid transliteration descriptor.

The following sections are informative.

None.

The strings “tolower” and “toupper” are reserved for the standard mapping names. In the table below, the functions in the left column are equivalent to the functions in the right column.

    towlower(wc)            towctrans(wc, wctrans("tolower"))
    towlower_l(wc, locale)  towctrans_l(wc, wctrans("tolower"), locale)
    towupper(wc)            towctrans(wc, wctrans("toupper"))
    towupper_l(wc, locale)  towctrans_l(wc, wctrans("toupper"), locale)

None.

None.

/towlower ( )/, /towupper ( )/, /wctrans ( )/

The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, <wctype.h>

Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, Standard for Information Technology – Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7, 2018 Edition, Copyright (C) 2018 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .

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