Manpages - sem_trywait.3p

This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer’s Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.

sem_trywait, sem_wait — lock a semaphore

  #include <semaphore.h>
  int sem_trywait(sem_t *sem);
  int sem_wait(sem_t *sem);

The sem_trywait/() function shall lock the semaphore referenced by /sem only if the semaphore is currently not locked; that is, if the semaphore value is currently positive. Otherwise, it shall not lock the semaphore.

The sem_wait/() function shall lock the semaphore referenced by /sem by performing a semaphore lock operation on that semaphore. If the semaphore value is currently zero, then the calling thread shall not return from the call to /sem_wait/() until it either locks the semaphore or the call is interrupted by a signal.

Upon successful return, the state of the semaphore shall be locked and shall remain locked until the /sem_post/() function is executed and returns successfully.

The /sem_wait/() function is interruptible by the delivery of a signal.

The /sem_trywait/() and /sem_wait/() functions shall return zero if the calling process successfully performed the semaphore lock operation on the semaphore designated by sem. If the call was unsuccessful, the state of the semaphore shall be unchanged, and the function shall return a value of -1 and set errno to indicate the error.

The /sem_trywait/() function shall fail if:

EAGAIN

The semaphore was already locked, so it cannot be immediately locked by the /sem_trywait/() operation.

The /sem_trywait/() and /sem_wait/() functions may fail if:

EDEADLK

A deadlock condition was detected.

EINTR

A signal interrupted this function.

EINVAL

The sem argument does not refer to a valid semaphore.

The following sections are informative.

None.

Applications using these functions may be subject to priority inversion, as discussed in the Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, Section 3.291, Priority Inversion.

None.

None.

/semctl ( )/, /semget ( )/, /semop ( )/, /sem_post ( )/, /sem_timedwait ( )/

The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, Section 3.291, Priority Inversion, Section 4.12, Memory Synchronization, <semaphore.h>

Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, Standard for Information Technology – Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7, 2018 Edition, Copyright (C) 2018 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .

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