Manpages - assert.3p

This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer’s Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.

assert — insert program diagnostics

  #include <assert.h>
  void assert(scalar expression);

The functionality described on this reference page is aligned with the ISO C standard. Any conflict between the requirements described here and the ISO C standard is unintentional. This volume of POSIX.1‐2017 defers to the ISO C standard.

The assert/() macro shall insert diagnostics into programs; it shall expand to a void expression. When it is executed, if /expression (which shall have a scalar type) is false (that is, compares equal to 0), assert/() shall write information about the particular call that failed on /stderr and shall call /abort/().

The information written about the call that failed shall include the text of the argument, the name of the source file, the source file line number, and the name of the enclosing function; the latter are, respectively, the values of the preprocessing macros _ FILE _ and _ LINE _ and of the identifier _ func _.

Forcing a definition of the name NDEBUG, either from the compiler command line or with the preprocessor control statement #define NDEBUG ahead of the #include <assert.h> statement, shall stop assertions from being compiled into the program.

The /assert/() macro shall not return a value.

No errors are defined.

The following sections are informative.

None.

None.

None.

None.

/abort ( )/, /stdin /

The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, <assert.h>

Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, Standard for Information Technology – Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7, 2018 Edition, Copyright (C) 2018 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .

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