Manpages - std_basic_ifstream.3

typedef ctype*< _CharT > *__ctype_type

typedef basic_filebuf*< *char_type, traits_type > __filebuf_type

typedef basic_ios*< _CharT, _Traits > *__ios_type

typedef basic_istream*< *char_type, traits_type > __istream_type

typedef num_get*< _CharT, *istreambuf_iterator*< _CharT, _Traits > > *__num_get_type

typedef basic_streambuf*< _CharT, _Traits > *__streambuf_type

typedef _CharT char_type

enum event { erase_event, imbue_event, copyfmt_event }
The set of events that may be passed to an event callback.

typedef void(* event_callback) (event __e, ios_base &__b, int __i)
The type of an event callback function.

typedef _Ios_Fmtflags fmtflags
This is a bitmask type.

typedef traits_type::int_type int_type

typedef _Ios_Iostate iostate
This is a bitmask type.

typedef traits_type::off_type off_type

typedef _Ios_Openmode openmode
This is a bitmask type.

typedef traits_type::pos_type pos_type

typedef _Ios_Seekdir seekdir
This is an enumerated type.

typedef _Traits traits_type

typedef num_put*< _CharT, *ostreambuf_iterator*< _CharT, _Traits > > *__num_put_type

basic_ifstream ()
Default constructor.

basic_ifstream (basic_ifstream &&__rhs)

template<typename _Path , typename _Require = _If_fs_path<_Path>> basic_ifstream (const _Path &__s, ios_base::openmode __mode=*ios_base::in*)
Create an input file stream.

basic_ifstream (const basic_ifstream &)=delete

basic_ifstream (const char __s, *ios_base::openmode __mode=*ios_base::in*)
Create an input file stream.

basic_ifstream (const std::string &__s, ios_base::openmode __mode=*ios_base::in*)
Create an input file stream.

~basic_ifstream ()
The destructor does nothing.

template<typename _ValueT > basic_istream*< _CharT, _Traits > & *_M_extract (_ValueT &__v)

const locale & _M_getloc () const
Locale access.

void _M_setstate (iostate __state)

bool bad () const
Fast error checking.

void clear (iostate __state=*goodbit*)
[Re]sets the error state.

void close ()
Close the file.

basic_ios & copyfmt (const basic_ios &__rhs)
Copies fields of __rhs into this.

bool eof () const
Fast error checking.

iostate exceptions () const
Throwing exceptions on errors.

void exceptions (iostate __except)
Throwing exceptions on errors.

bool fail () const
Fast error checking.

char_type fill () const
Retrieves the empty character.

char_type fill (char_type __ch)
Sets a new empty character.

fmtflags flags () const
Access to format flags.

fmtflags flags (fmtflags __fmtfl)
Setting new format flags all at once.

streamsize gcount () const
Character counting.

basic_istream*< char > & *getline (char_type __s, *streamsize __n, char_type __delim)
Explicit specialization declarations, defined in src/istream.cc.

basic_istream*< wchar_t > & *getline (char_type __s, *streamsize __n, char_type __delim)

locale getloc () const
Locale access.

bool good () const
Fast error checking.

basic_istream*< char > & *ignore (streamsize __n)

basic_istream*< wchar_t > & *ignore (streamsize __n)

basic_istream*< char > & *ignore (streamsize __n, int_type __delim)

basic_istream*< wchar_t > & *ignore (streamsize __n, int_type __delim)

locale imbue (const locale &__loc)
Moves to a new locale.

bool is_open ()
Wrapper to test for an open file.

bool is_open () const

long & iword (int __ix)
Access to integer array.

char narrow (char_type __c, char __dfault) const
Squeezes characters.

template<typename _Path > _If_fs_path< _Path, void > open (const _Path &__s, ios_base::openmode __mode=*ios_base::in*)
Opens an external file.

void open (const char __s, *ios_base::openmode __mode=*ios_base::in*)
Opens an external file.

void open (const std::string &__s, ios_base::openmode __mode=*ios_base::in*)
Opens an external file.

basic_ifstream & operator= (basic_ifstream &&__rhs)

basic_ifstream & operator= (const basic_ifstream &)=delete

__istream_type & operator>> (__streambuf_type *__sb)
Extracting into another streambuf.

__istream_type & operator>> (void *&__p)
Basic arithmetic extractors.

streamsize precision () const
Flags access.

streamsize precision (streamsize __prec)
Changing flags.

void & *pword (int __ix)
Access to void pointer array.

__filebuf_type * rdbuf () const
Accessing the underlying buffer.

basic_streambuf*< _CharT, _Traits > * *rdbuf (*basic_streambuf*< _CharT, _Traits > *__sb)
Changing the underlying buffer.

iostate rdstate () const
Returns the error state of the stream buffer.

void register_callback (event_callback __fn, int __index)
Add the callback __fn with parameter __index.

fmtflags setf (fmtflags __fmtfl)
Setting new format flags.

fmtflags setf (fmtflags __fmtfl, fmtflags __mask)
Setting new format flags.

void setstate (iostate __state)
Sets additional flags in the error state.

void swap (basic_ifstream &__rhs)

basic_ostream*< _CharT, _Traits > * *tie () const
Fetches the current tied stream.

basic_ostream*< _CharT, _Traits > * *tie (*basic_ostream*< _CharT, _Traits > *__tiestr)
Ties this stream to an output stream.

void unsetf (fmtflags __mask)
Clearing format flags.

char_type widen (char __c) const
Widens characters.

streamsize width () const
Flags access.

streamsize width (streamsize __wide)
Changing flags.

__istream_type & operator>> (__istream_type &(__pf)(*__istream_type &))
Interface for manipulators.

__istream_type & operator>> (__ios_type &(__pf)(*__ios_type &))
Interface for manipulators.

__istream_type & operator>> (ios_base &(__pf)(*ios_base &))
Interface for manipulators.

Extractors
All the operator>> functions (aka formatted input functions) have some common behavior. Each starts by constructing a temporary object of type std::basic_istream::sentry with the second argument (noskipws) set to false. This has several effects, concluding with the setting of a status flag; see the sentry documentation for more.

If the sentry status is good, the function tries to extract whatever data is appropriate for the type of the argument.

If an exception is thrown during extraction, ios_base::badbit will be turned on in the stream’s error state (without causing an ios_base::failure to be thrown) and the original exception will be rethrown if badbit is set in the exceptions mask.

__istream_type & operator>> (bool &__n)
Integer arithmetic extractors.

__istream_type & operator>> (short &__n)
Integer arithmetic extractors.

__istream_type & operator>> (unsigned short &__n)
Integer arithmetic extractors.

__istream_type & operator>> (int &__n)
Integer arithmetic extractors.

__istream_type & operator>> (unsigned int &__n)
Integer arithmetic extractors.

__istream_type & operator>> (long &__n)
Integer arithmetic extractors.

__istream_type & operator>> (unsigned long &__n)
Integer arithmetic extractors.

__istream_type & operator>> (long long &__n)
Integer arithmetic extractors.

__istream_type & operator>> (unsigned long long &__n)
Integer arithmetic extractors.

__istream_type & operator>> (float &__f)
Floating point arithmetic extractors.

__istream_type & operator>> (double &__f)
Floating point arithmetic extractors.

__istream_type & operator>> (long double &__f)
Floating point arithmetic extractors.

Unformatted Input Functions
All the unformatted input functions have some common behavior. Each starts by constructing a temporary object of type std::basic_istream::sentry with the second argument (noskipws) set to true. This has several effects, concluding with the setting of a status flag; see the sentry documentation for more.

If the sentry status is good, the function tries to extract whatever data is appropriate for the type of the argument.

The number of characters extracted is stored for later retrieval by gcount().

If an exception is thrown during extraction, ios_base::badbit will be turned on in the stream’s error state (without causing an ios_base::failure to be thrown) and the original exception will be rethrown if badbit is set in the exceptions mask.

int_type get ()
Simple extraction.

__istream_type & get (char_type &__c)
Simple extraction.

__istream_type & get (char_type __s, *streamsize __n, char_type __delim)
Simple multiple-character extraction.

__istream_type & get (char_type __s, *streamsize __n)
Simple multiple-character extraction.

__istream_type & get (__streambuf_type &__sb, char_type __delim)
Extraction into another streambuf.

__istream_type & get (__streambuf_type &__sb)
Extraction into another streambuf.

__istream_type & getline (char_type __s, *streamsize __n, char_type __delim)
String extraction.

__istream_type & getline (char_type __s, *streamsize __n)
String extraction.

__istream_type & ignore (streamsize __n, int_type __delim)
Discarding characters.

__istream_type & ignore (streamsize __n)
Simple extraction.

__istream_type & ignore ()
Simple extraction.

int_type peek ()
Looking ahead in the stream.

__istream_type & read (char_type __s, *streamsize __n)
Extraction without delimiters.

streamsize readsome (char_type __s, *streamsize __n)
Extraction until the buffer is exhausted, but no more.

__istream_type & putback (char_type __c)
Unextracting a single character.

__istream_type & unget ()
Unextracting the previous character.

int sync ()
Synchronizing the stream buffer.

pos_type tellg ()
Getting the current read position.

__istream_type & seekg (pos_type)
Changing the current read position.

__istream_type & seekg (off_type, ios_base::seekdir)
Changing the current read position.

operator bool () const
The quick-and-easy status check.

bool operator! () const
The quick-and-easy status check.

static bool sync_with_stdio (bool __sync=true)
Interaction with the standard C I/O objects.

static int xalloc () throw ()
Access to unique indices.

static const fmtflags adjustfield
A mask of left|right|internal. Useful for the 2-arg form of setf.

static const openmode app
Seek to end before each write.

static const openmode ate
Open and seek to end immediately after opening.

static const iostate badbit
Indicates a loss of integrity in an input or output sequence (such as an irrecoverable read error from a file).

static const fmtflags basefield
A mask of dec|oct|hex. Useful for the 2-arg form of setf.

static const seekdir beg
Request a seek relative to the beginning of the stream.

static const openmode binary
Perform input and output in binary mode (as opposed to text mode). This is probably not what you think it is; see https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/fstreams.html#std.io.filestreams.binary.

static const fmtflags boolalpha
Insert/extract bool in alphabetic rather than numeric format.

static const seekdir cur
Request a seek relative to the current position within the sequence.

static const fmtflags dec
Converts integer input or generates integer output in decimal base.

static const seekdir end
Request a seek relative to the current end of the sequence.

static const iostate eofbit
Indicates that an input operation reached the end of an input sequence.

static const iostate failbit
Indicates that an input operation failed to read the expected characters, or that an output operation failed to generate the desired characters.

static const fmtflags fixed
Generate floating-point output in fixed-point notation.

static const fmtflags floatfield
A mask of scientific|fixed. Useful for the 2-arg form of setf.

static const iostate goodbit
Indicates all is well.

static const fmtflags hex
Converts integer input or generates integer output in hexadecimal base.

static const openmode in
Open for input. Default for ifstream and fstream.

static const fmtflags internal
Adds fill characters at a designated internal point in certain generated output, or identical to right if no such point is designated.

static const fmtflags left
Adds fill characters on the right (final positions) of certain generated output. (I.e., the thing you print is flush left.)

static const fmtflags oct
Converts integer input or generates integer output in octal base.

static const openmode out
Open for output. Default for ofstream and fstream.

static const fmtflags right
Adds fill characters on the left (initial positions) of certain generated output. (I.e., the thing you print is flush right.)

static const fmtflags scientific
Generates floating-point output in scientific notation.

static const fmtflags showbase
Generates a prefix indicating the numeric base of generated integer output.

static const fmtflags showpoint
Generates a decimal-point character unconditionally in generated floating-point output.

static const fmtflags showpos
Generates a + sign in non-negative generated numeric output.

static const fmtflags skipws
Skips leading white space before certain input operations.

static const openmode trunc
Truncate an existing stream when opening. Default for ofstream.

static const fmtflags unitbuf
Flushes output after each output operation.

static const fmtflags uppercase
Replaces certain lowercase letters with their uppercase equivalents in generated output.

enum { _S_local_word_size }

void _M_cache_locale (const locale &__loc)

void _M_call_callbacks (event __ev) throw ()

void _M_dispose_callbacks (void) throw ()

template<typename _ValueT > __istream_type & _M_extract (_ValueT &__v)

_Words & _M_grow_words (int __index, bool __iword)

void _M_init () throw ()

void _M_move (ios_base &) noexcept

void _M_swap (ios_base &__rhs) noexcept

void init (*basic_streambuf*< _CharT, _Traits > *__sb)
All setup is performed here.

void move (basic_ios &&__rhs)

void move (basic_ios &__rhs)

void set_rdbuf (*basic_streambuf*< _CharT, _Traits > *__sb)

void swap (basic_ios &__rhs) noexcept

void swap (basic_istream &__rhs)

_Callback_list * _M_callbacks

const __ctype_type * _M_ctype

iostate _M_exception

char_type _M_fill

bool _M_fill_init

fmtflags _M_flags

streamsize _M_gcount

locale _M_ios_locale

_Words _M_local_word [_S_local_word_size]

const __num_get_type * _M_num_get

const __num_put_type * _M_num_put

streamsize _M_precision

basic_streambuf*< _CharT, _Traits > * *_M_streambuf

iostate _M_streambuf_state

basic_ostream*< _CharT, _Traits > * *_M_tie

streamsize _M_width

_Words * _M_word

int _M_word_size

_Words _M_word_zero

class std::basic_ifstream< _CharT, _Traits >“Controlling input for files.

Template Parameters

_CharT Type of character stream.
_Traits Traits for character type, defaults to char_traits<_CharT>.

This class supports reading from named files, using the inherited functions from std::basic_istream. To control the associated sequence, an instance of std::basic_filebuf is used, which this page refers to as sb.

Definition at line 497 of file fstream.

std::basic_istream*< _CharT, _Traits >::*__ctype_type*= [inherited]= Definition at line *74 of file istream.

basic_filebuf*<*char_type, traits_type*> *std::basic_ifstream*< _CharT, _Traits >::*__filebuf_type Definition at line 508 of file fstream.

basic_ios*<_CharT, _Traits> *std::basic_istream*< _CharT, _Traits >::*__ios_type*= [inherited]= Definition at line *70 of file istream.

basic_istream*<*char_type, traits_type*> *std::basic_ifstream*< _CharT, _Traits >::*__istream_type Definition at line 509 of file fstream.

num_get*<_CharT, *istreambuf_iterator*<_CharT, _Traits> > *std::basic_istream*< _CharT, _Traits >::*__num_get_type*= [inherited]= Definition at line *73 of file istream.

*num_put*<_CharT, *ostreambuf_iterator*<_CharT, _Traits> > *std::basic_ios*< _CharT, _Traits >::*__num_put_type*= [inherited]= These are non-standard types.

Definition at line 89 of file basic_ios.h.

basic_streambuf*<_CharT, _Traits> *std::basic_istream*< _CharT, _Traits >::*__streambuf_type*= [inherited]= Definition at line *69 of file istream.

std::basic_ifstream*< _CharT, _Traits >::*char_type Definition at line 501 of file fstream.

ios_base &__b, int __i)= [inherited]= The type of an event callback function.

Parameters

__e One of the members of the event enum.
__b Reference to the ios_base object.
__i The integer provided when the callback was registered.

Event callbacks are user defined functions that get called during several ios_base and basic_ios functions, specifically imbue(), copyfmt(), and ~ios().

Definition at line 529 of file ios_base.h.

This is a bitmask type. _Ios_Fmtflags/= is= implementation-defined, but it is valid to perform bitwise operations on these values and expect the Right Thing to happen. Defined objects of type fmtflags are:/

• boolalpha
• dec
• fixed
• hex
• internal
• left
• oct
• right
• scientific
• showbase
• showpoint
• showpos
• skipws
• unitbuf
• uppercase
• adjustfield
• basefield
• floatfield

Definition at line *341*/ of file ios_base.h./

traits_type::int_type std::basic_ifstream*/< _CharT, _Traits >::/*int_type Definition at line *503*/ of file fstream./

This is a bitmask type. _Ios_Iostate/= is= implementation-defined, but it is valid to perform bitwise operations on these values and expect the Right Thing to happen. Defined objects of type iostate are:/

• badbit
• eofbit
• failbit
• goodbit

Definition at line *416*/ of file ios_base.h./

traits_type::off_type std::basic_ifstream*/< _CharT, _Traits >::/*off_type Definition at line *505*/ of file fstream./

This is a bitmask type. _Ios_Openmode/= is= implementation-defined, but it is valid to perform bitwise operations on these values and expect the Right Thing to happen. Defined objects of type openmode are:/

• app
• ate
• binary
• in
• out
• trunc

Definition at line *447*/ of file ios_base.h./

traits_type::pos_type std::basic_ifstream*/< _CharT, _Traits >::/*pos_type Definition at line *504*/ of file fstream./

This is an enumerated type. _Ios_Seekdir/= is= implementation-defined. Defined values of type seekdir are:/

• beg
• cur, equivalent to =SEEK_CUR=/ in the C standard library./
• end, equivalent to =SEEK_END=/ in the C standard library. /

Definition at line *479*/ of file ios_base.h./

std::basic_ifstream*/< _CharT, _Traits >::/*traits_type Definition at line *502*/ of file fstream./

Definition at line *604*/ of file ios_base.h./

The set of events that may be passed to an event callback. erase_event is used during ~ios() and copyfmt(). imbue_event is used during imbue(). copyfmt_event is used during copyfmt().

Definition at line *512*/ of file ios_base.h./

_CharT, _Traits >::/*basic_ifstream*/ ()/= [inline]= Default constructor. Initializes =sb=/ using its default constructor, and passes &sb to the base class initializer. Does not open any files (you haven’t given it a filename to open). /

Definition at line *523*/ of file fstream./

_CharT, _Traits >::/*basic_ifstream*/ (const char * __s, ios_base::openmode __mode = /*ios_base::in)*= [inline]=*, *= [explicit]= Create an input file stream.

Parameters

/__s/* Null terminated string specifying the filename.
__mode Open file in specified mode (see std::ios_base).*

=ios_base::in=* is automatically included in __mode. *

Definition at line 534 of file fstream.

_CharT, _Traits >::basic_ifstream (const std::string & __s, ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in)*= [inline]=*, *= [explicit]= Create an input file stream.

Parameters

/__s/* std::string specifying the filename.
__mode Open file in specified mode (see std::ios_base).*

=ios_base::in=* is automatically included in __mode. *

Definition at line 567 of file fstream.

, typename _Require = _If_fs_path<_Path>> *std::basic_ifstream< _CharT, _Traits >::basic_ifstream (const _Path & __s, ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in)*= [inline]= Create an input file stream.

Parameters

/__s/* filesystem::path specifying the filename.
__mode Open file in specified mode (see std::ios_base).*

=ios_base::in=* is automatically included in __mode. *

Definition at line 584 of file fstream.

_CharT, _Traits >::basic_ifstream (basic_ifstream< _CharT, _Traits > && __rhs)*= [inline]= Definition at line 592 of file fstream.

_CharT, _Traits >::~basic_ifstream ()*= [inline]= The destructor does nothing. The file is closed by the filebuf object, not the formatting stream.

Definition at line 604 of file fstream.

_CharT, _Traits >::_M_cache_locale (const locale & __loc)*= [protected]=*, = [inherited]= Definition at line *157 of file basic_ios.tcc.

_ValueT > basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_extract (_ValueT & __v)*= [inherited]= Definition at line *94 of file istream.tcc.

*= [inherited]= Locale access.

Returns

A reference to the current locale.

Like getloc above, but returns a reference instead of generating a copy.

Definition at line 804 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::money_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_date(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_monthname(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_time(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_weekday(), std::num_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), std::time_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::get(), and std::time_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::put().

_CharT, _Traits >::_M_setstate (iostate __state)*= [inline]=*, = [inherited]= Definition at line *164 of file basic_ios.h.

_CharT, _Traits >::bad () const*= [inline]=*, *= [inherited]= Fast error checking.

Returns

True if the badbit is set.

Note that other iostate flags may also be set.

Definition at line 211 of file basic_ios.h.

References std::ios_base::badbit, and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdstate().

_CharT, _Traits >::clear (iostate __state = goodbit)*= [inherited]= [Re]sets the error state.

Parameters

/__state/* The new state flag(s) to set.*

See std::ios_base::iostate for the possible bit values. Most users will not need to pass an argument.

Definition at line 41 of file basic_ios.tcc.

Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::exceptions(), std::__detail::operator>>(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::putback(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekg(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate(), and std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::unget().

std::basic_ifstream< _CharT, _Traits >::close ()*= [inline]= Close the file. Calls std::basic_filebuf::close(). If that function fails, failbit is set in the stream’s error state. *

Definition at line 735 of file fstream.

_Traits > & std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::copyfmt (const basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits > & __rhs)*= [inherited]= Copies fields of __rhs into this.

Parameters

/__rhs/* The source values for the copies. *

Returns

Reference to this object.

All fields of __rhs are copied into this object except that rdbuf() and rdstate() remain unchanged. All values in the pword and iword arrays are copied. Before copying, each callback is invoked with erase_event. After copying, each (new) callback is invoked with copyfmt_event. The final step is to copy exceptions().

Definition at line 63 of file basic_ios.tcc.

References std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::exceptions(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fill(), std::ios_base::flags(), std::ios_base::getloc(), std::ios_base::precision(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::tie(), std::tie(), and std::ios_base::width().

_CharT, _Traits >::eof () const*= [inline]=*, *= [inherited]= Fast error checking.

Returns

True if the eofbit is set.

Note that other iostate flags may also be set.

Definition at line 190 of file basic_ios.h.

References std::ios_base::eofbit, and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdstate().

std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::exceptions () const*= [inline]=*, *= [inherited]= Throwing exceptions on errors.

Returns

The current exceptions mask.

This changes nothing in the stream. See the one-argument version of exceptions(iostate) for the meaning of the return value.

Definition at line 222 of file basic_ios.h.

Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::copyfmt().

_CharT, _Traits >::exceptions (iostate __except)*= [inline]=*, *= [inherited]= Throwing exceptions on errors.

Parameters

/__except/* The new exceptions mask.*

By default, error flags are set silently. You can set an exceptions mask for each stream; if a bit in the mask becomes set in the error flags, then an exception of type std::ios_base::failure is thrown.

If the error flag is already set when the exceptions mask is added, the exception is immediately thrown. Try running the following under GCC 3.1 or later:

  #include <iostream>
  #include <fstream>
  #include <exception>

  int main()
  {
      std::set_terminate (__gnu_cxx::__verbose_terminate_handler);

      std::ifstream f ("/etc/motd");

      std::cerr << "Setting badbit;
      f.setstate (std::ios_base::badbit);

      std::cerr << "Setting exception mask;
      f.exceptions (std::ios_base::badbit);
  }

Definition at line 257 of file basic_ios.h.

References std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::clear().

_CharT, _Traits >::fail () const*= [inline]=*, *= [inherited]= Fast error checking.

Returns

True if either the badbit or the failbit is set.

Checking the badbit in fail() is historical practice. Note that other iostate flags may also be set.

Definition at line 201 of file basic_ios.h.

References std::ios_base::badbit, std::ios_base::failbit, and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdstate().

Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::operator bool(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::operator!(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekg(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekp(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::tellg(), and std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::tellp().

std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fill () const*= [inline]=*, = [inherited]= Retrieves the empty character. *

Returns

The current fill character.

It defaults to a space (’ ’) in the current locale.

Definition at line 370 of file basic_ios.h.

References std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::widen().

Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::copyfmt(), and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fill().

std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fill (char_type __ch)*= [inline]=*, = [inherited]= Sets a new empty character. *

Parameters

/__ch/* The new character. *

Returns

The previous fill character.

The fill character is used to fill out space when P+ characters have been requested (e.g., via setw), Q characters are actually used, and Q<P. It defaults to a space (’ ’) in the current locale.

Definition at line 390 of file basic_ios.h.

References std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fill().

Access to format flags.

Returns

The format control flags for both input and output.

Definition at line 649 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::sentry::sentry(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::copyfmt(), std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::num_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), std::operator(), and std::__detail::operator>>().

*= [inherited]= Setting new format flags all at once.

Parameters

/__fmtfl/* The new flags to set. *

Returns

The previous format control flags.

This function overwrites all the format flags with /__fmtfl/*. *

Definition at line 660 of file ios_base.h.

std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::gcount () const*= [inline]=*, *= [inherited]= Character counting.

Returns

The number of characters extracted by the previous unformatted input function dispatched for this stream.

Definition at line 269 of file istream.

_Traits >::int_type std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::get (void)*= [inherited]= Simple extraction.

Returns

A character, or eof().

Tries to extract a character. If none are available, sets failbit and returns traits::eof().

Definition at line 243 of file istream.tcc.

References std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_gcount, std::ios_base::goodbit, and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf().

std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::get (__streambuf_type & __sb)*= [inline]=*, *= [inherited]= Extraction into another streambuf.

Parameters

/__sb/* A streambuf in which to store data. *

Returns

*this

Returns =get=*(__sb,widen(’\n’)). *

Definition at line 387 of file istream.

_Traits > & std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::get (__streambuf_type & __sb, char_type __delim)*= [inherited]= Extraction into another streambuf.

Parameters

/__sb/* A streambuf in which to store data.
__delim A ’stop’ character. *

Returns

*this

Characters are extracted and inserted into /__sb/* until one of the following happens:*

• the input sequence reaches EOF
• insertion into the output buffer fails (in this case, the character that would have been inserted is not extracted)
• the next character equals /__delim/* (in this case, the character is not extracted)*
• an exception occurs (and in this case is caught)

If no characters are stored, failbit is set in the stream’s error state.

Definition at line 363 of file istream.tcc.

References std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_gcount, std::ios_base::goodbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), and std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::sgetc().

_Traits > & std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::get (char_type & __c)*= [inherited]= Simple extraction.

Parameters

/__c/* The character in which to store data. *

Returns

*this

Tries to extract a character and store it in /__c/*. If none are available, sets failbit and returns traits::eof().*

Note

This function is not overloaded on signed char and unsigned char.

Definition at line 279 of file istream.tcc.

References std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_gcount, std::ios_base::badbit, std::ios_base::eofbit, std::ios_base::goodbit, and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf().

std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::get (char_type * __s, streamsize __n)*= [inline]=*, *= [inherited]= Simple multiple-character extraction.

Parameters

/__s/* Pointer to an array.
__n Maximum number of characters to store in s. *

Returns

*this

Returns =get=*(__s,__n,widen(’\n’)). *

Definition at line 354 of file istream.

_Traits > & std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::get (char_type * __s, streamsize __n, char_type __delim)*= [inherited]= Simple multiple-character extraction.

Parameters

/__s/* Pointer to an array.
__n Maximum number of characters to store in __s.
__delim A ’stop’ character. *

Returns

*this

Characters are extracted and stored into /__s/* until one of the following happens:*

• =__n-1=* characters are stored*
• the input sequence reaches EOF
• the next character equals /__delim/*, in which case the character is not extracted*

If no characters are stored, failbit is set in the stream’s error state.

In any case, a null character is stored into the next location in the array.

Note

This function is not overloaded on signed char and unsigned char.

Definition at line 316 of file istream.tcc.

References std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_gcount, std::ios_base::eofbit, std::ios_base::goodbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::sgetc(), and std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::snextc().

std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::getline (char_type * __s, streamsize __n)*= [inline]=*, *= [inherited]= String extraction.

Parameters

/__s/* A character array in which to store the data.
__n Maximum number of characters to extract. *

Returns

*this

Returns =getline=*(__s,__n,widen(’\n’)). *

Definition at line 427 of file istream.

_Traits > & std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::getline (char_type * __s, streamsize __n, char_type __delim)*= [inherited]= String extraction.

Parameters

/__s/* A character array in which to store the data.
__n Maximum number of characters to extract.
__delim A ’stop’ character. *

Returns

*this

Extracts and stores characters into /__s/* until one of the following happens. Note that these criteria are required to be tested in the order listed here, to allow an input line to exactly fill the __s array without setting failbit.*

1. the input sequence reaches end-of-file, in which case eofbit is set in the stream error state
2. the next character equals =__delim=*, in which case the character is extracted (and therefore counted in gcount()) but not stored*
3. =__n-1=* characters are stored, in which case failbit is set in the stream error state*

If no characters are extracted, failbit is set. (An empty line of input should therefore not cause failbit to be set.)

In any case, a null character is stored in the next location in the array.

Definition at line 414 of file istream.tcc.

(char_type * __s, streamsize __n, char_type __delim)*= [inherited]= Explicit specialization declarations, defined in src/istream.cc.

Locale access.

Returns

A copy of the current locale.

If =imbue(loc)=* has previously been called, then this function returns loc. Otherwise, it returns a copy of std::locale(), the global C++ locale. *

Definition at line 793 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::copyfmt(), std::money_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), std::operator>>(), and std::ws().

_CharT, _Traits >::good () const*= [inline]=*, *= [inherited]= Fast error checking.

Returns

True if no error flags are set.

A wrapper around rdstate.

Definition at line 180 of file basic_ios.h.

References std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdstate().

Referenced by std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::sentry::sentry(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::sentry::sentry(), and std::__detail::operator>>().

_Traits > & std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::ignore (void)*= [inherited]= Simple extraction.

Returns

A character, or eof().

Tries to extract a character. If none are available, sets failbit and returns traits::eof().

Definition at line 474 of file istream.tcc.

References std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_gcount, std::ios_base::goodbit, and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf().

_Traits > & std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::ignore (streamsize __n)*= [inherited]= Simple extraction.

Returns

A character, or eof().

Tries to extract a character. If none are available, sets failbit and returns traits::eof().

Definition at line 507 of file istream.tcc.

References std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_gcount, std::ios_base::goodbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), and std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::sgetc().

_Traits > & std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::ignore (streamsize __n, int_type __delim)*= [inherited]= Discarding characters.

Parameters

/__n/* Number of characters to discard.
__delim A ’stop’ character. *

Returns

*this

Extracts characters and throws them away until one of the following happens:

• if /__n/* != std::numeric_limits<int>::max(), __n characters are extracted*
• the input sequence reaches end-of-file
• the next character equals /__delim/* (in this case, the character is extracted); note that this condition will never occur if __delim equals traits::eof().*

NB: Provide three overloads, instead of the single function (with defaults) mandated by the Standard: this leads to a better performing implementation, while still conforming to the Standard.

Definition at line 577 of file istream.tcc.

References std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_gcount, and std::ios_base::goodbit.

_CharT, _Traits >::imbue (const locale & __loc)*= [inherited]= Moves to a new locale.

Parameters

/__loc/* The new locale. *

Returns

The previous locale.

Calls =ios_base::imbue(loc)=*, and if a stream buffer is associated with this stream, calls that buffer’s pubimbue(loc).*

Additional l10n notes are at http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/localization.html

Definition at line 114 of file basic_ios.tcc.

References std::ios_base::imbue().

_CharT, _Traits >::init (basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > * __sb)*= [protected]=*, *= [inherited]= All setup is performed here. This is called from the public constructor. It is not virtual and cannot be redefined.

Definition at line 126 of file basic_ios.tcc.

Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::basic_ios().

*std::basic_ifstream< _CharT, _Traits >::is_open ()*= [inline]= Wrapper to test for an open file.

Returns

=rdbuf()->is_open()=* *

Definition at line 645 of file fstream.

std::basic_ifstream< _CharT, _Traits >::is_open () const*= [inline]= Definition at line *651 of file fstream.

Access to integer array.

Parameters

/__ix/* Index into the array. *

Returns

A reference to an integer associated with the index.

The iword function provides access to an array of integers that can be used for any purpose. The array grows as required to hold the supplied index. All integers in the array are initialized to 0.

The implementation reserves several indices. You should use xalloc to obtain an index that is safe to use. Also note that since the array can grow dynamically, it is not safe to hold onto the reference.

Definition at line 839 of file ios_base.h.

_CharT, _Traits >::move (basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits > && __rhs)*= [inline]=*, = [protected]=, = [inherited]= Definition at line *490 of file basic_ios.h.

_CharT, _Traits >::move (basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits > & __rhs)*= [inline]=*, = [protected]=, = [inherited]= Definition at line *479 of file basic_ios.h.

_CharT, _Traits >::narrow (char_type __c, char __dfault) const*= [inline]=*, *= [inherited]= Squeezes characters.

Parameters

/__c/* The character to narrow.
__dfault The character to narrow. *

Returns

The narrowed character.

Maps a character of =char_type=* to a character of char, if possible.*

Returns the result of

  std::use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(getloc()).narrow(c,dfault)

Additional l10n notes are at http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/localization.html

Definition at line 430 of file basic_ios.h.

> _If_fs_path< _Path, void > *std::basic_ifstream< _CharT, _Traits >::open (const _Path & __s, ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in)*= [inline]= Opens an external file.

Parameters

/__s/* The name of the file, as a filesystem::path.
__mode The open mode flags.*

Calls =std::basic_filebuf::open=*(__s,__mode|in). If that function fails, failbit is set in the stream’s error state. *

Definition at line 723 of file fstream.

*std::basic_ifstream< _CharT, _Traits >::open (const char * __s, ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in)*= [inline]= Opens an external file.

Parameters

/__s/* The name of the file.
__mode The open mode flags.*

Calls =std::basic_filebuf::open=*(s,__mode|in). If that function fails, failbit is set in the stream’s error state. *

Definition at line 663 of file fstream.

*std::basic_ifstream< _CharT, _Traits >::open (const std::string & __s, ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in)*= [inline]= Opens an external file.

Parameters

/__s/* The name of the file.
__mode The open mode flags.*

Calls =std::basic_filebuf::open=*(__s,__mode|in). If that function fails, failbit is set in the stream’s error state. *

Definition at line 702 of file fstream.

_CharT, _Traits >::operator bool () const*= [inline]=*, = [explicit]=, = [inherited]= The quick-and-easy status check. This allows you to write constructs such as if (!a_stream) ... and while (a_stream) ... *

Definition at line 117 of file basic_ios.h.

References std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fail().

_CharT, _Traits >::operator! () const*= [inline]=*, = [inherited]= The quick-and-easy status check. This allows you to write constructs such as if (!a_stream) ... and while (a_stream) ... *

Definition at line 125 of file basic_ios.h.

References std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fail().

std::basic_ifstream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator= (basic_ifstream< _CharT, _Traits > && __rhs)*= [inline]= Definition at line 614 of file fstream.

std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>> (__ios_type &()(__ios_type &) __pf)*= [inline]=, = [inherited]= Interface for manipulators. Manipulators such as std::ws and std::dec use these functions in constructs like std::cin >> std::ws. For more information, see the iomanip header. *

Definition at line 124 of file istream.

std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>> (__istream_type &()(__istream_type &) __pf)*= [inline]=, = [inherited]= Interface for manipulators. Manipulators such as std::ws and std::dec use these functions in constructs like std::cin >> std::ws. For more information, see the iomanip header. *

Definition at line 120 of file istream.

_Traits > & std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>> (__streambuf_type * __sb)*= [inherited]= Extracting into another streambuf.

Parameters

/__sb/* A pointer to a streambuf*

This function behaves like one of the basic arithmetic extractors, in that it also constructs a sentry object and has the same error handling behavior.

If =__sb=* is NULL, the stream will set failbit in its error state.*

Characters are extracted from this stream and inserted into the =__sb=* streambuf until one of the following occurs:*

• the input stream reaches end-of-file,
• insertion into the output buffer fails (in this case, the character that would have been inserted is not extracted), or
• an exception occurs (and in this case is caught)

If the function inserts no characters, failbit is set.

Definition at line 211 of file istream.tcc.

References std::ios_base::eofbit, std::ios_base::failbit, std::ios_base::goodbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate().

std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>> (bool & __n)*= [inline]=*, *= [inherited]= Integer arithmetic extractors.

Parameters

/__n/* A variable of builtin integral type. *

Returns

=*this=* if successful*

These functions use the stream’s current locale (specifically, the =num_get=* facet) to parse the input data. *

Definition at line 168 of file istream.

std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>> (double & __f)*= [inline]=*, *= [inherited]= Floating point arithmetic extractors.

Parameters

/__f/* A variable of builtin floating point type. *

Returns

=*this=* if successful*

These functions use the stream’s current locale (specifically, the =num_get=* facet) to parse the input data. *

Definition at line 218 of file istream.

std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>> (float & __f)*= [inline]=*, *= [inherited]= Floating point arithmetic extractors.

Parameters

/__f/* A variable of builtin floating point type. *

Returns

=*this=* if successful*

These functions use the stream’s current locale (specifically, the =num_get=* facet) to parse the input data. *

Definition at line 214 of file istream.

_Traits > & std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>> (int & __n)*= [inherited]= Integer arithmetic extractors.

Parameters

/__n/* A variable of builtin integral type. *

Returns

=*this=* if successful*

These functions use the stream’s current locale (specifically, the =num_get=* facet) to parse the input data. *

Definition at line 166 of file istream.tcc.

std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>> (ios_base &()(ios_base &) __pf)*= [inline]=, = [inherited]= Interface for manipulators. Manipulators such as std::ws and std::dec use these functions in constructs like std::cin >> std::ws. For more information, see the iomanip header. *

Definition at line 131 of file istream.

std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>> (long & __n)*= [inline]=*, *= [inherited]= Integer arithmetic extractors.

Parameters

/__n/* A variable of builtin integral type. *

Returns

=*this=* if successful*

These functions use the stream’s current locale (specifically, the =num_get=* facet) to parse the input data. *

Definition at line 186 of file istream.

std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>> (long double & __f)*= [inline]=*, *= [inherited]= Floating point arithmetic extractors.

Parameters

/__f/* A variable of builtin floating point type. *

Returns

=*this=* if successful*

These functions use the stream’s current locale (specifically, the =num_get=* facet) to parse the input data. *

Definition at line 222 of file istream.

std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>> (long long & __n)*= [inline]=*, *= [inherited]= Integer arithmetic extractors.

Parameters

/__n/* A variable of builtin integral type. *

Returns

=*this=* if successful*

These functions use the stream’s current locale (specifically, the =num_get=* facet) to parse the input data. *

Definition at line 195 of file istream.

_Traits > & std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>> (short & __n)*= [inherited]= Integer arithmetic extractors.

Parameters

/__n/* A variable of builtin integral type. *

Returns

=*this=* if successful*

These functions use the stream’s current locale (specifically, the =num_get=* facet) to parse the input data. *

Definition at line 121 of file istream.tcc.

References std::ios_base::badbit, std::ios_base::failbit, std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::get(), std::ios_base::goodbit, and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate().

std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>> (unsigned int & __n)*= [inline]=*, *= [inherited]= Integer arithmetic extractors.

Parameters

/__n/* A variable of builtin integral type. *

Returns

=*this=* if successful*

These functions use the stream’s current locale (specifically, the =num_get=* facet) to parse the input data. *

Definition at line 182 of file istream.

std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>> (unsigned long & __n)*= [inline]=*, *= [inherited]= Integer arithmetic extractors.

Parameters

/__n/* A variable of builtin integral type. *

Returns

=*this=* if successful*

These functions use the stream’s current locale (specifically, the =num_get=* facet) to parse the input data. *

Definition at line 190 of file istream.

std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>> (unsigned long long & __n)*= [inline]=*, *= [inherited]= Integer arithmetic extractors.

Parameters

/__n/* A variable of builtin integral type. *

Returns

=*this=* if successful*

These functions use the stream’s current locale (specifically, the =num_get=* facet) to parse the input data. *

Definition at line 199 of file istream.

std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>> (unsigned short & __n)*= [inline]=*, *= [inherited]= Integer arithmetic extractors.

Parameters

/__n/* A variable of builtin integral type. *

Returns

=*this=* if successful*

These functions use the stream’s current locale (specifically, the =num_get=* facet) to parse the input data. *

Definition at line 175 of file istream.

std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>> (void & __p)*= [inline]=, *= [inherited]= Basic arithmetic extractors.

Parameters

/__p/* A variable of pointer type. *

Returns

=*this=* if successful*

These functions use the stream’s current locale (specifically, the =num_get=* facet) to parse the input data. *

Definition at line 235 of file istream.

_Traits >::int_type std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::peek (void)*= [inherited]= Looking ahead in the stream.

Returns

The next character, or eof().

If, after constructing the sentry object, =good()=* is false, returns traits::eof(). Otherwise reads but does not extract the next input character. *

Definition at line 654 of file istream.tcc.

References std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_gcount, std::ios_base::badbit, std::ios_base::eofbit, std::ios_base::goodbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate().

*= [inherited]= Flags access.

Returns

The precision to generate on certain output operations.

Be careful if you try to give a definition of /precision/* here; see DR 189. *

Definition at line 719 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::copyfmt().

__prec)*= [inline]=*, *= [inherited]= Changing flags.

Parameters

/__prec/* The new precision value. *

Returns

The previous value of precision().

Definition at line 728 of file ios_base.h.

_Traits > & std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::putback (char_type __c)*= [inherited]= Unextracting a single character.

Parameters

/__c/* The character to push back into the input stream. *

Returns

*this

If =rdbuf()=* is not null, calls rdbuf()->sputbackc(c).*

If =rdbuf()=* is null or if sputbackc() fails, sets badbit in the error state.*

Note

This function first clears eofbit. Since no characters are extracted, the next call to =gcount()=* will return 0, as required by DR 60. *

Definition at line 745 of file istream.tcc.

References std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_gcount, std::ios_base::badbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::clear(), std::ios_base::eofbit, std::ios_base::goodbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdstate(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate(), and std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::sputbackc().

Access to void pointer array.

Parameters

/__ix/* Index into the array. *

Returns

A reference to a void* associated with the index.

The pword function provides access to an array of pointers that can be used for any purpose. The array grows as required to hold the supplied index. All pointers in the array are initialized to 0.

The implementation reserves several indices. You should use xalloc to obtain an index that is safe to use. Also note that since the array can grow dynamically, it is not safe to hold onto the reference.

Definition at line 860 of file ios_base.h.

std::basic_ifstream< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf () const*= [inline]= Accessing the underlying buffer.

Returns

The current basic_filebuf buffer.

This hides both signatures of std::basic_ios::rdbuf().

Definition at line 637 of file fstream.

_CharT, _Traits > * std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf (basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > * __sb)*= [inherited]= Changing the underlying buffer.

Parameters

/__sb/* The new stream buffer. *

Returns

The previous stream buffer.

Associates a new buffer with the current stream, and clears the error state.

Due to historical accidents which the LWG refuses to correct, the I/O library suffers from a design error: this function is hidden in derived classes by overrides of the zero-argument =rdbuf()=*, which is non-virtual for hysterical raisins. As a result, you must use explicit qualifications to access this function via any derived class. For example:*

  std::fstream     foo;         // or some other derived type
  std::streambuf*  p = .....;

  foo.ios::rdbuf(p);            // ios == basic_ios<char>

Definition at line 53 of file basic_ios.tcc.

std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdstate () const*= [inline]=*, *= [inherited]= Returns the error state of the stream buffer.

Returns

A bit pattern (well, isn’t everything?)

See std::ios_base::iostate for the possible bit values. Most users will call one of the interpreting wrappers, e.g., good().

Definition at line 137 of file basic_ios.h.

Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::bad(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::eof(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fail(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::good(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::putback(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekg(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate(), and std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::unget().

_Traits > & std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::read (char_type * __s, streamsize __n)*= [inherited]= Extraction without delimiters.

Parameters

/__s/* A character array.
__n Maximum number of characters to store. *

Returns

*this

If the stream state is =good()=*, extracts characters and stores them into __s until one of the following happens:*

• /__n/* characters are stored*
• the input sequence reaches end-of-file, in which case the error state is set to =failbit|eofbit=*.*

Note

This function is not overloaded on signed char and unsigned char.

Definition at line 684 of file istream.tcc.

References std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_gcount, std::ios_base::badbit, std::ios_base::eofbit, std::ios_base::failbit, std::ios_base::goodbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate().

std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::readsome (char_type * __s, streamsize __n)*= [inherited]= Extraction until the buffer is exhausted, but no more.

Parameters

/__s/* A character array.
__n Maximum number of characters to store. *

Returns

The number of characters extracted.

Extracts characters and stores them into /__s/* depending on the number of characters remaining in the streambuf’s buffer, rdbuf()->in_avail(), called A here:*

• if A=* *====* *-1=*, sets eofbit and extracts no characters*
• if =A=* == 0, extracts no characters*
• if =A=* > 0, extracts min(A,n) *

The goal is to empty the current buffer, and to not request any more from the external input sequence controlled by the streambuf.

Definition at line 713 of file istream.tcc.

References std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_gcount, and std::ios_base::goodbit.

__index)*= [inherited]= Add the callback __fn with parameter __index.

Parameters

/__fn/* The function to add.
__index The integer to pass to the function when invoked.*

Registers a function as an event callback with an integer parameter to be passed to the function when invoked. Multiple copies of the function are allowed. If there are multiple callbacks, they are invoked in the order they were registered.

_Traits > & std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekg (off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __dir)*= [inherited]= Changing the current read position.

Parameters

/__off/* A file offset object.
__dir The direction in which to seek. *

Returns

*this

If =fail()=* is not true, calls rdbuf()->pubseekoff(__off,__dir). If that function fails, sets failbit.*

Note

This function first clears eofbit. It does not count the number of characters extracted, if any, and therefore does not affect the next call to =gcount()=*. *

Definition at line 918 of file istream.tcc.

References std::ios_base::badbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::clear(), std::ios_base::eofbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fail(), std::ios_base::failbit, std::ios_base::goodbit, std::ios_base::in, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdstate(), and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate().

_Traits > & std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekg (pos_type __pos)*= [inherited]= Changing the current read position.

Parameters

/__pos/* A file position object. *

Returns

*this

If =fail()=* is not true, calls rdbuf()->pubseekpos(__pos). If that function fails, sets failbit.*

Note

This function first clears eofbit. It does not count the number of characters extracted, if any, and therefore does not affect the next call to =gcount()=*. *

Definition at line 879 of file istream.tcc.

References std::ios_base::badbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::clear(), std::ios_base::eofbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fail(), std::ios_base::failbit, std::ios_base::goodbit, std::ios_base::in, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdstate(), and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate().

_CharT, _Traits >::set_rdbuf (basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > * __sb)*= [inline]=*, = [protected]=, = [inherited]= Definition at line *505 of file basic_ios.h.

*= [inherited]= Setting new format flags.

Parameters

/__fmtfl/* Additional flags to set. *

Returns

The previous format control flags.

This function sets additional flags in format control. Flags that were previously set remain set.

Definition at line 676 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::__detail::operator>>().

__mask)*= [inline]=*, *= [inherited]= Setting new format flags.

Parameters

/__fmtfl/* Additional flags to set.
__mask The flags mask for fmtfl. *

Returns

The previous format control flags.

This function clears /mask/* in the format flags, then sets fmtfl & mask. An example mask is ios_base::adjustfield. *

Definition at line 693 of file ios_base.h.

_CharT, _Traits >::setstate (iostate __state)*= [inline]=*, *= [inherited]= Sets additional flags in the error state.

Parameters

/__state/* The additional state flag(s) to set.*

See std::ios_base::iostate for the possible bit values.

Definition at line 157 of file basic_ios.h.

References std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::clear(), and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdstate().

Referenced by std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::sentry::sentry(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::sentry::sentry(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::flush(), std::getline(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>>(), std::tr2::operator>>(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::peek(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::put(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::putback(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::read(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekg(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::sync(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::unget(), and std::ws().

std::basic_ifstream< _CharT, _Traits >::swap (basic_ifstream< _CharT, _Traits > & __rhs)*= [inline]= Definition at line *622 of file fstream.

_CharT, _Traits >::swap (basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits > & __rhs)*= [inline]=*, = [protected]=, = [noexcept]=, = [inherited]= Definition at line *494 of file basic_ios.h.

std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::swap (basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits > & __rhs)*= [inline]=, = [protected]=, = [inherited]= Definition at line *632 of file istream.

*std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::sync (void)*= [inherited]= Synchronizing the stream buffer.

Returns

0 on success, -1 on failure

If =rdbuf()=* is a null pointer, returns -1.*

Otherwise, calls =rdbuf()->pubsync()=*, and if that returns -1, sets badbit and returns -1.*

Otherwise, returns 0.

Note

This function does not count the number of characters extracted, if any, and therefore does not affect the next call to =gcount()=*. *

Definition at line 815 of file istream.tcc.

References std::ios_base::badbit, std::ios_base::goodbit, std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::pubsync(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate().

true=*)* [static]=*, *= [inherited]= Interaction with the standard C I/O objects.

Parameters

/__sync/* Whether to synchronize or not. *

Returns

True if the standard streams were previously synchronized.

The synchronization referred to is /only/* that between the standard C facilities (e.g., stdout) and the standard C++ objects (e.g., cout). User-declared streams are unaffected. See https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/fstreams.html#std.io.filestreams.binary

*

_Traits >::pos_type std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::tellg (void)*= [inherited]= Getting the current read position.

Returns

A file position object.

If =fail()=* is not false, returns pos_type=*(-1) to indicate failure. Otherwise returns *=rdbuf()->pubseekoff(0,cur,in).*

Note

This function does not count the number of characters extracted, if any, and therefore does not affect the next call to =gcount()=*. At variance with putback, unget and seekg, eofbit is not cleared first. *

Definition at line 851 of file istream.tcc.

References std::ios_base::badbit, std::ios_base::cur, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fail(), std::ios_base::in, and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf().

_Traits > * std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::tie () const*= [inline]=*, = [inherited]= Fetches the current tied stream. *

Returns

A pointer to the tied stream, or NULL if the stream is not tied.

A stream may be /tied/* (or synchronized) to a second output stream. When this stream performs any I/O, the tied stream is first flushed. For example, std::cin is tied to std::cout. *

Definition at line 295 of file basic_ios.h.

Referenced by std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::sentry::sentry(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::sentry::sentry(), and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::copyfmt().

_Traits > * std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::tie (basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > * __tiestr)*= [inline]=*, *= [inherited]= Ties this stream to an output stream.

Parameters

/__tiestr/* The output stream. *

Returns

The previously tied output stream, or NULL if the stream was not tied.

This sets up a new tie; see tie() for more.

Definition at line 307 of file basic_ios.h.

_Traits > & std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::unget (void)*= [inherited]= Unextracting the previous character.

Returns

*this

If =rdbuf()=* is not null, calls rdbuf()->sungetc(c).*

If =rdbuf()=* is null or if sungetc() fails, sets badbit in the error state.*

Note

This function first clears eofbit. Since no characters are extracted, the next call to =gcount()=* will return 0, as required by DR 60. *

Definition at line 780 of file istream.tcc.

References std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_gcount, std::ios_base::badbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::clear(), std::ios_base::eofbit, std::ios_base::goodbit, std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdstate(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate(), and std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::sungetc().

Referenced by std::__detail::operator>>().

*= [inherited]= Clearing format flags.

Parameters

/__mask/* The flags to unset.*

This function clears /__mask/* in the format flags. *

Definition at line 708 of file ios_base.h.

std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::widen (char __c) const*= [inline]=*, *= [inherited]= Widens characters.

Parameters

/__c/* The character to widen. *

Returns

The widened character.

Maps a character of =char=* to a character of char_type.*

Returns the result of

  std::use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(getloc()).widen(c)

Additional l10n notes are at http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/localization.html

Definition at line 449 of file basic_ios.h.

Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fill(), std::getline(), and std::tr2::operator>>().

*= [inherited]= Flags access.

Returns

The minimum field width to generate on output operations.

/Minimum field width/* refers to the number of characters. *

Definition at line 742 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::copyfmt(), std::num_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), and std::operator>>().

*= [inherited]= Changing flags.

Parameters

/__wide/* The new width value. *

Returns

The previous value of width().

Definition at line 751 of file ios_base.h.

Access to unique indices.

Returns

An integer different from all previous calls.

This function returns a unique integer every time it is called. It can be used for any purpose, but is primarily intended to be a unique index for the iword and pword functions. The expectation is that an application calls xalloc in order to obtain an index in the iword and pword arrays that can be used without fear of conflict.

The implementation maintains a static variable that is incremented and returned on each invocation. xalloc is guaranteed to return an index that is safe to use in the iword and pword arrays.

= [inherited]= Definition at line *583 of file ios_base.h.

std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_ctype*= [protected]=*, = [inherited]= Definition at line *102 of file basic_ios.h.

Definition at line 548 of file ios_base.h.

std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_fill*= [mutable]=*, = [protected]=, = [inherited]= Definition at line *97 of file basic_ios.h.

_CharT, _Traits >::_M_fill_init*= [mutable]=*, = [protected]=, = [inherited]= Definition at line *98 of file basic_ios.h.

Definition at line 547 of file ios_base.h.

std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_gcount*= [protected]=*, *= [inherited]= The number of characters extracted in the previous unformatted function; see gcount().

Definition at line 82 of file istream.

Referenced by std::basic_istream< char >::sentry::sentry(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::get(), std::basic_istream< char >::getline(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::ignore(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::peek(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::putback(), std::basic_istream< char >::putback(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::read(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::readsome(), std::basic_istream< char >::seekg(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::unget(), and std::basic_istream< char >::unget().

Definition at line 615 of file ios_base.h.

std::ios_base::_M_local_word[_S_local_word_size]= [protected]=*, = [inherited]= Definition at line *605 of file ios_base.h.

std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_num_get*= [protected]=*, = [inherited]= Definition at line *106 of file basic_ios.h.

std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_num_put*= [protected]=*, = [inherited]= Definition at line *104 of file basic_ios.h.

= [inherited]= Definition at line *545 of file ios_base.h.

basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits> std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_streambuf*= [protected]=*, = [inherited]= Definition at line *99 of file basic_ios.h.

= [inherited]= Definition at line *549 of file ios_base.h.

_Traits>* std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_tie*= [protected]=*, = [inherited]= Definition at line *96 of file basic_ios.h.

Definition at line 546 of file ios_base.h.

Definition at line 609 of file ios_base.h.

Definition at line 608 of file ios_base.h.

Definition at line 600 of file ios_base.h.

= [inherited]= A mask of left|right|internal. Useful for the 2-arg form of setf. *

Definition at line 396 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::num_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), std::internal(), std::left(), and std::right().

Seek to end before each write.

Definition at line 450 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::overflow(), and std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::xsputn().

Open and seek to end immediately after opening.

Definition at line 453 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::open().

Indicates a loss of integrity in an input or output sequence (such as an irrecoverable read error from a file).

Definition at line 420 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::sentry::sentry(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::bad(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fail(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::flush(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::get(), std::basic_istream< char >::get(), std::basic_istream< char >::ignore(), std::basic_ostream< char >::operator<<(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<<(), std::operator>>(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>>(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::peek(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::put(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::putback(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::read(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekg(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::sync(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::tellg(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::tellp(), and std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::unget().

= [inherited]= A mask of dec|oct|hex. Useful for the 2-arg form of setf. *

Definition at line 399 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::dec(), std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::num_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), std::hex(), and std::oct().

Request a seek relative to the beginning of the stream.

Definition at line 482 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::seekpos(), and __gnu_cxx::stdio_sync_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::seekpos().

Perform input and output in binary mode (as opposed to text mode). This is probably not what you think it is; see https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/fstreams.html#std.io.filestreams.binary.

Definition at line 458 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::showmanyc().

= [inherited]= Insert/extract bool in alphabetic rather than numeric format. *

Definition at line 344 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::boolalpha(), std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::num_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), and std::noboolalpha().

Request a seek relative to the current position within the sequence.

Definition at line 485 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::imbue(), std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::overflow(), std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::pbackfail(), std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::seekoff(), std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::seekoff(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::tellg(), and std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::tellp().

Converts integer input or generates integer output in decimal base.

Definition at line 347 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::dec().

Request a seek relative to the current end of the sequence.

Definition at line 488 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::open(), and std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::seekoff().

Indicates that an input operation reached the end of an input sequence.

Definition at line 423 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::sentry::sentry(), std::basic_istream< char >::sentry::sentry(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_date(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_monthname(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_time(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_weekday(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_year(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::eof(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::get(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::get(), std::basic_istream< char >::getline(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>>(), std::operator>>(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::peek(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::putback(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::read(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekg(), std::basic_istream< char >::sync(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::unget(), and std::ws().

Indicates that an input operation failed to read the expected characters, or that an output operation failed to generate the desired characters.

Definition at line 428 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::sentry::sentry(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::sentry::sentry(), std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_monthname(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_weekday(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_year(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fail(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::get(), std::basic_istream< char >::getline(), std::operator>>(), std::basic_istream< char >::operator>>(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>>(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::read(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekg(), and std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekp().

Generate floating-point output in fixed-point notation.

Definition at line 350 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::fixed(), and std::hexfloat().

= [inherited]= A mask of scientific|fixed. Useful for the 2-arg form of setf. *

Definition at line 402 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::defaultfloat(), std::fixed(), std::hexfloat(), and std::scientific().

Indicates all is well.

Definition at line 431 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::sentry::sentry(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_monthname(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_weekday(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_year(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::flush(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::get(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::get(), std::basic_istream< char >::getline(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::ignore(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>>(), std::basic_istream< char >::operator>>(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::peek(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::put(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::putback(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::read(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::readsome(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekg(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekp(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::sync(), and std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::unget().

Converts integer input or generates integer output in hexadecimal base.

Definition at line 353 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::num_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), and std::hex().

Open for input. Default for =ifstream=* and fstream. *

Definition at line 461 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::overflow(), std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::pbackfail(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekg(), std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::seekoff(), std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::seekpos(), std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::showmanyc(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::tellg(), std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::underflow(), std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::underflow(), and std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::xsgetn().

Adds fill characters at a designated internal point in certain generated output, or identical to =right=* if no such point is designated. *

Definition at line 358 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::internal().

Adds fill characters on the right (final positions) of certain generated output. (I.e., the thing you print is flush left.)

Definition at line 362 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::num_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), and std::left().

Converts integer input or generates integer output in octal base.

Definition at line 365 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::oct().

Open for output. Default for =ofstream=* and fstream. *

Definition at line 464 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::overflow(), std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::overflow(), std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::pbackfail(), std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::seekoff(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekp(), std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::seekpos(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::tellp(), and std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::xsputn().

Adds fill characters on the left (initial positions) of certain generated output. (I.e., the thing you print is flush right.)

Definition at line 369 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::right().

*= [inherited]= Generates floating-point output in scientific notation.

Definition at line 372 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::hexfloat(), and std::scientific().

Generates a prefix indicating the numeric base of generated integer output.

Definition at line 376 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::num_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), std::noshowbase(), and std::showbase().

*= [inherited]= Generates a decimal-point character unconditionally in generated floating-point output.

Definition at line 380 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::noshowpoint(), and std::showpoint().

Generates a + sign in non-negative generated numeric output.

Definition at line 383 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::noshowpos(), and std::showpos().

Skips leading white space before certain input operations.

Definition at line 386 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::sentry::sentry(), std::noskipws(), std::__detail::operator>>(), and std::skipws().

Truncate an existing stream when opening. Default for =ofstream=*. *

Definition at line 467 of file ios_base.h.

Flushes output after each output operation.

Definition at line 389 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::nounitbuf(), and std::unitbuf().

*= [inherited]= Replaces certain lowercase letters with their uppercase equivalents in generated output.

Definition at line 393 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::num_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), std::nouppercase(), and std::uppercase().