Manpages - sd_bus_send.3
Table of Contents
NAME
sd_bus_send, sd_bus_send_to, sd_bus_message_send - Queue a D-Bus message for transfer
SYNOPSIS
#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
int sd_bus_send(sd_bus **/bus/, sd_bus_message */m/, uint64_t */cookie/);*
int sd_bus_send_to(sd_bus **/bus/, sd_bus_message */m/, const char */destination/, uint64_t */cookie/);*
int sd_bus_message_send(sd_bus_message **/m/);*
DESCRIPTION
sd_bus_send() queues the bus message object m for transfer. If bus is NULL, the bus that m is attached to is used. bus only needs to be set when the message is sent to a different bus than the one its attached to, for example when forwarding messages. If the output parameter cookie is not NULL, it is set to the message identifier. This value can later be used to match incoming replies to their corresponding messages. If cookie is set to NULL and the message is not sealed, sd_bus_send() assumes the message m doesnt expect a reply and adds the necessary headers to indicate this.
Note that in most scenarios, sd_bus_send() should not be called directly. Instead, use higher level functions such as sd_bus_call_method*(3) and *sd_bus_reply_method_return*(3) which call *sd_bus_send() internally.
sd_bus_send_to() is a shorthand for sending a message to a specific destination. Its main use case is to simplify sending unicast signal messages (signals that only have a single receiver). Its behavior is similar to calling sd_bus_message_set_destination*(3) followed by calling *sd_bus_send().
sd_bus_send()*/*sd_bus_send_to() will write the message directly to the underlying transport (e.g. kernel socket buffer) if possible. If the connection is not set up fully yet the message is queued locally. If the transport buffers are congested any unwritten message data is queued locally, too. If the connection has been closed or is currently being closed the call fails. *sd_bus_process*(3) should be invoked to write out any queued message data to the transport.
sd_bus_message_send() is the same as sd_bus_send() but without the first and last argument. sd_bus_message_send(m) is equivalent to sd_bus_send(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m), m, NULL).
RETURN VALUE
On success, these functions return a non-negative integer. On failure, they return a negative errno-style error code.
Errors
Returned errors may indicate the following problems:
-EINVAL
The input parameter m is NULL.
-EOPNOTSUPP
The bus connection does not support sending file descriptors.
-ECHILD
The bus connection was allocated in a parent process and is being reused in a child process after fork().
-ENOBUFS
The bus connections write queue is full.
-ENOTCONN
The input parameter bus is NULL or the bus is not connected.
-ECONNRESET
The bus connection was closed while waiting for the response.
-ENOMEM
Memory allocation failed.
NOTES
These APIs are implemented as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd *pkg-config*(1) file.
SEE ALSO
*systemd*(1), *sd-bus*(3), *sd_bus_call_method*(3), *sd_bus_message_set_destination*(3), *sd_bus_reply_method_return*(3), *sd_bus_process*(3)