Manpages - sd_bus_emit_signal.3
Table of Contents
NAME
sd_bus_emit_signal, sd_bus_emit_signalv, sd_bus_emit_interfaces_added, sd_bus_emit_interfaces_added_strv, sd_bus_emit_interfaces_removed, sd_bus_emit_interfaces_removed_strv, sd_bus_emit_properties_changed, sd_bus_emit_properties_changed_strv, sd_bus_emit_object_added, sd_bus_emit_object_removed - Convenience functions for emitting (standard) D-Bus signals
SYNOPSIS
#include <systemd/sd-bus-vtable.h>
int sd_bus_emit_signal(sd_bus **/bus/, const char */path/, const char */interface/, const char */member/, const char */types/, …);*
int sd_bus_emit_signalv(sd_bus **/bus/, const char */path/, const char */interface/, const char */member/, const char */types/, va_list ap);*
int sd_bus_emit_interfaces_added(sd_bus **/bus/, const char */path/, const char */interface/, …);*
int sd_bus_emit_interfaces_added_strv(sd_bus **/bus/, const char */path/, const char **/interfaces/);*
int sd_bus_emit_interfaces_removed(sd_bus **/bus/, const char */path/, const char */interface/, …);*
int sd_bus_emit_interfaces_removed_strv(sd_bus **/bus/, const char */path/, const char **/interfaces/);*
int sd_bus_emit_properties_changed(sd_bus **/bus/, const char */path/, const char */interface/, const char */name/, …);*
int sd_bus_emit_properties_changed_strv(sd_bus **/bus/, const char */path/, const char */interface/, const char **/names/);*
int sd_bus_emit_object_added(sd_bus **/bus/, const char */path/);*
int sd_bus_emit_object_removed(sd_bus **/bus/, const char */path/);*
DESCRIPTION
sd_bus_emit_signal() is a convenience function for initializing a bus message object and emitting the corresponding D-Bus signal. It combines the sd_bus_message_new_signal*(3), *sd_bus_message_append*(3) and *sd_bus_send*(3) functions into a single function call. *sd_bus_emit_signalv() is equivalent to sd_bus_message_append(), except that it is called with a “va_list” instead of a variable number of arguments.
sd_bus_emit_interfaces_added() and sd_bus_emit_interfaces_removed() are used to implement the InterfacesAdded and InterfacesRemoved signals of the org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager interface. They take a path whose interfaces have been modified as an argument and a variable list of interfaces that have been added or removed, respectively. The final argument passed to sd_bus_emit_interfaces_added() and sd_bus_emit_interfaces_removed() must be NULL. This allows both functions to safely determine the number of passed interface arguments. sd_bus_emit_interfaces_added_strv() and sd_bus_emit_interfaces_removed_strv() are identical to their respective counterparts but both take the list of interfaces as a single argument instead of a variable number of arguments.
sd_bus_emit_properties_changed() is used to implement the PropertiesChanged signal of the org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties interface. It takes an object path, interface and a variable list of property names as its arguments. The final argument passed to sd_bus_emit_properties_changed() must be NULL. This allows it to safely determine the number of passed property names. sd_bus_emit_properties_changed_strv() is identical to sd_bus_emit_properties_changed() but takes the list of property names as a single argument instead of a variable number of arguments.
sd_bus_emit_object_added() and sd_bus_emit_object_removed() are convenience functions for emitting the InterfacesAdded or InterfacesRemoved signals for all interfaces registered on a specific object path, respectively. This includes any parent fallback vtables if they are not overridden by a more applicable child vtable. It also includes all the standard D-Bus interfaces implemented by sd-bus itself on any registered object.
Note that sd_bus_emit_interfaces_added(), sd_bus_emit_interfaces_removed(), sd_bus_emit_object_added() and sd_bus_emit_object_removed() require an object manager to have been registered on the given object path or one of its parent object paths using *sd_bus_add_object_manager*(3).
RETURN VALUE
On success, these functions return a non-negative integer. On failure, they return a negative errno-style error code.
Errors
Returned errors may indicate the following problems:
-EINVAL
One of the required parameters is NULL or invalid. A reserved D-Bus interface was passed as the interface parameter.
-ENOPKG
The bus cannot be resolved.
-ECHILD
The bus was created in a different process.
-ENOMEM
Memory allocation failed.
-ESRCH
One of sd_bus_emit_interfaces_added(), sd_bus_emit_interfaces_removed(), sd_bus_emit_object_added() or sd_bus_emit_object_removed() was called on an object without an object manager registered on its own object path or one of its parent object paths.
See the man pages of *sd_bus_message_new_signal*(3), *sd_bus_message_append*(3) and *sd_bus_send*(3) for more possible errors.
NOTES
These APIs are implemented as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd *pkg-config*(1) file.
SEE ALSO
*sd-bus*(3), *busctl*(1), *sd_bus_message_new_signal*(3), *sd_bus_message_append*(3), *sd_bus_send*(3), *sd_bus_call_method*(3)