Manpages - form_fieldtype.3x

Table of Contents

NAME

form_fieldtype - define validation-field types

SYNOPSIS

#include <form.h>

FIELDTYPE *new_fieldtype( bool ( const field_check)(FIELD , const void *), bool ( const char_check)(int, const void ));
int free_fieldtype(FIELDTYPE **/fieldtype/);*

int set_fieldtype_arg( FIELDTYPE **/fieldtype/,* void *( const make_arg)(va_list ), void *( const copy_arg)(const void ), void ( const free_arg)(void ));
int set_fieldtype_choice( FIELDTYPE **/fieldtype/,* bool ( const next_choice)(FIELD , const void *), bool ( const prev_choice)(FIELD , const void *));

FIELDTYPE *link_fieldtype(FIELDTYPE **/type1/,* FIELDTYPE **/type2/);*

DESCRIPTION

new_fieldtype

The function new_fieldtype creates a new field type usable for data validation. Its parameters are function pointers:

field_check
This function checks the validity of an entered data string whenever the user attempts to leave a field. It has two arguments:
  • The (FIELD *) argument is passed in so the validation predicate can see the field’s buffer, sizes and other attributes.
  • The second argument is an argument-block structure, about which more below.
char_check
This function validates input characters as they are entered. The form library passes it the character to be checked and a pointer to an argument-block structure.

free_fieldtype

The free_fieldtype function frees the space allocated for a given validation type by new_fieldtype.

set_fieldtype_arg

The function set_fieldtype_arg associates three storage-management functions with a field type:

make_arg
This function is automatically applied to the list of arguments you give set_field_type when attaching validation to a field. It stores the arguments in an allocated argument-block object which is used when validating input.
copy_arg
This function may be used by applications to copy argument-blocks.
free_arg
Frees an argument-block structure.

You must supply the make_arg function. The other two are optional: you may supply NULL for them. In this case, the form library assumes that make_arg does not allocate memory but simply loads the argument into a single scalar value.

set_fieldtype_choice

The form driver requests REQ_NEXT_CHOICE and REQ_PREV_CHOICE assume that the possible values of a field form an ordered set, and provide the forms user with a way to move through the set.

The set_fieldtype_choice function allows forms programmers to define successor and predecessor functions for the field type. These functions take the field pointer and an argument-block structure as arguments.

link_fieldtype

The function link_fieldtype creates a new field type from the two given types. They are connected by an logical ’OR’.

RETURN VALUE

The pointer-valued routines return NULL on error. They set errno according to their success:

E_OK
The routine succeeded.
E_BAD_ARGUMENT
Routine detected an incorrect or out-of-range argument.
E_SYSTEM_ERROR
System error occurred, e.g., malloc failure.

The integer-valued routines return one of the following codes on error:

E_OK
The routine succeeded.
E_BAD_ARGUMENT
Routine detected an incorrect or out-of-range argument.
E_CONNECTED
The field is already connected to a form.
E_CURRENT
The field is the current field.
E_SYSTEM_ERROR
System error occurred (see *errno*(3)).

SEE ALSO

*curses*(3X), *form*(3X), *form_field_validation*(3X).

NOTES

The header file <form.h> automatically includes the header file <curses.h>.

PORTABILITY

These routines emulate the System V forms library. They were not supported on Version 7 or BSD versions.

AUTHORS

Juergen Pfeifer. Manual pages and adaptation for new curses by Eric S. Raymond.

Author: dt

Created: 2022-02-20 Sun 15:31