Manpages - SVN_Ra.3pm
Table of Contents
NAME
SVN::Ra - Subversion remote access functions
SYNOPSIS
use SVN::Core; use SVN::Ra; my $ra = SVN::Ra->new(file:///tmp/svntest); print $ra->get_latest_revnum;
DESCRIPTION
SVN::Ra wraps the object-oriented svn_ra_plugin_t functions, providing
access to a Subversion repository though a URL, using whichever
repository access module is appropriate.
SVN::Ra
SVN::Ra->new(…)
The constructor creates an RA object and calls open for it. Its
parameters are either a hash of options or a single value containing the
URL of the repository. Valid options are:
- url
- The URL of the repository.
- auth
- An
auth_batoncould be given to the SVN::RA object. Defaults to anauth_providerwith ausername_provider. See SVN::Client for how to createauth_baton. - pool
- The pool for the RA session to use. Member functions will also be called with this pool. Defaults to a newly created root pool.
- config
- The config hash that could be obtained by calling
SVN::Core::config_get_config(undef). - callback
- The
ra_callbacknamespace to use. Defaults to SVN::Ra::Callbacks.
The following examples will both do the same thing, with all the optional arguments taking their defaults:
my $ra = SVN::Ra->new(file:///tmp/repos); my $ra = SVN::Ra->new(url => file:///tmp/repos);
METHODS
Please consult the svn_ra.h section in the Subversion API. Member
functions of svn_ra_plugin_t can be called as methods of SVN::Ra
objects, with the session_baton and pool arguments omitted.
- $ra->change_rev_prop($revnum, $name, $value)
- Sets the revision
(unversioned) property
$nameto$valueon revision$revnum, or removes the property if$valueis undef. $ra->change_rev_prop(123, svn:log, New log message.); Of course this will only work if there is apre-revprop-changehook available. - $ra->check_path($path, $revnum)
- Kind of node at
$pathin revision$revnum. A number which matches one of these constants:$SVN::Node::none,$SVN::Node::file,$SVN::Node::dir,$SVN::Node::unknown. - (no term)
- $ra->do_diff($revision, $target, $recurse, $ignore_ancestry, $versus_url, $editor) ::
- (no term)
- $ra->do_diff2($revision, $target, $recurse, $ignore_ancestry, $text_deltas, $versus_url, $editor) ::
Both of these return a SVN::Ra::Reporter with which you can describe a
working copy. It will then call methods on $editor to indicates the
differences between the repository and the working copy. The do_diff2
method was added in Subversion 1.4. It adds the $text_deltas option,
which if false disables the generation of text deltas on the editor.
With do_diff text deltas are always generated. my $reporter =
$ra->do_diff(1, , 1, 0, $repos_url, MyEditor->new);
$reporter->set_path(…); $reporter->finish_report;
- $ra->do_status($target, $revision, $recurse, $editor)
- Returns a
SVN::Ra::Reporter to which you can describe the status of a working
copy. It will then call methods on
$editorto describe the current status of the working copy compared to the repository. - (no term)
- $ra->do_switch($revnum, $target, $recurse, $repos_url,
$editor) :: Returns a SVN::Ra::Reporter with which you can describe a
working copy. It will then call methods on
$editorto indicate how to adjust the working copy to switch it to revision$revnumof$repos_url. - (no term)
- $ra->do_update($revision_to_update_to, $target, $recurse,
$editor) :: Returns a SVN::Ra::Reporter object. Call methods on the
reporter to describe the current state of your working copy (or
whatever you’re updating). After calling the reporter’s
finish_report()method, Subversion will generate calls to your$editorto describe the differences between what you already have and the state of the repository in$revision_to_update_to. To update to the latest revision, pass$SVN::Core::INVALID_REVNUMfor the first argument.$targetshould be the path to the part of the repository you are interested in. You won’t be given information about changes outside this path. If you want everything, pass an empty string. If$recurseis true and the target is a directory, update recursively; otherwise, update just the target and its immediate entries, but not its child directories (if any). All paths are relative to the URL used to open$ra. The caller may not perform any RA operations using$rabefore finishing the report, and may not perform any RA operations using$rafrom within the editing operations of$editor. This example shows the simplest update, where the client tells the reporter that it has nothing to start with: my $reporter = $ra->do_update($revnum, , 1, MyEditor->new); $reporter->set_path(, 0, 1, undef); $reporter->finish_report; - (no term)
- $ra->get_commit_editor($logmsg, $callback, $callback_baton, $lock_tokens, $keep_locks) ::
- (no term)
- $ra->get_commit_editor2($logmsg, $callback, $callback_baton, $lock_tokens, $keep_locks) ::
Return an opaque editor object for committing a new revision to the
repository. The return values should be passed to the SVN::Delta::Editor
constructor to create an editor object you can actually use. For
example: my $editor = SVN::Delta::Editor->new( $ra->get_commit_editor(
“Im going to commit some changes from within my Perl code.”,
\&commit_callback, undef, {}, 0)); Now that you’ve got your editor you
can call methods on it to describe changes in the tree you want to make,
such as adding directories, changing file contents, etc. See SVN::Delta
for documentation of the editor interface. The $callback function will
be called during your call to the $ed->close_edit() method, after the
commit has succeeded. It will not be called if there were no changes to
commit. If you don’t need it, pass undef instead of a code ref.
get_commit_editor2 is identical to get_commit_editor except for the
information passed to the callback function. The new version, added in
Subversion 1.4, will pass the callback a single value (TODO: I can’ test
this, but it’s probably an object or hash ref) which contains all the
information. It also includes the error message from the post-commit
hook script, which is not available with get_commit_editor. The
callback for the original version will be passed three arguments:
- Number of the new revision.
- Date and time that the revision was committed, which will be exactly the same value as its
svn:daterevision property. It will be in this format:2006-04-05T12:17:48.180320Z- The name of the author who committed the revision, which will be the same as the
svn:authorrevision property.
The undef in the argument list in the example above is the baton which is meant to be passed to the commit callback, but it isn’t. This isn’t a problem since you can supply a closure as the callback so that it can get to whatever variables you need. The
$logmsgvalue should be a string which will be stored in thesvn:logrevision property. If undef is passed instead then the new revision won’t have asvn:logproperty.$lock_tokensshould be a reference to a hash mapping the paths to lock tokens to use for them. I seems that with Subversion 1.2 this is required, so if you aren’t using any locks simply pass{}. In Subversion 1.3.1 though it seems to be necessary to not pass this argument at all. If$keep_locksis true then locks on the files committed won’t be released by the commit. Theget_commit_editor()method itself returns a list of two items, the first of which (a_p_svn_delta_editor_tobject) is the actual editor. The second is the editor baton. Neither is of any use without wrapping the pair of them in a SVN::Delta::Editor.
- $ra->get_dated_revision($time)
- TODO - this doesn’t seem to work in Subversion 1.3.
- $ra->get_dir($path, $revnum)
- $ra->get_dir2($path, $revnum, $dirent_fields)
Fetch the directory entries and properties of the directory at $path
in revision $revnum A list of three values are returned. The first is
a reference to a hash of directory entries. The keys are the names of
all the files and directories in $path (not full paths, just the
filenames). The values are _p_svn_dirent_t objects, with all their
fields filled in. The third parameter to get_dir2 allows you to select
particular fields. TODO: I don’t think the constants you’d use to
construct the $dirent_fields value are provided in the Perl API. The
second value is a number, which is only valid if $revnum is
$SVN::Core::INVALID_REVNUM. If that is the case then the latest
revision will be fetched, and the revision number (the HEAD revision)
will be returned as the second value. Otherwise the revision number
returned will be completely arbitrary. The third value returned will be
a reference to a hash of all properties on the directory. This means
all properties: not just ones controlled by the user and stored in the
repository fs, but non-tweakable ones generated by the SCM system itself
(e.g. ’wcprops’, ’entryprops’, etc). my ($dirents, undef, $props) =
$ra->get_dir(trunk/dir, 123); my ($dirents, $fetched_revnum, $props) =
$ra->get_dir( trunk/dir, $SVN::Core::INVALID_REVNUM);
- $ra->get_file($path, $revnum, $fh)
- Fetch the contents and
properties of the file at
$pathin revision$revnum.$fhshould be a Perl filehandle, to which the contents of the file will be written, or undef if you don’t need the file contents. Note that$pathcannot end in a slash unless it is just ’’. A list of two values are returned. The first is a number, which is only valid if$revnumis$SVN::Core::INVALID_REVNUM. If that is the case then the latest revision will be fetched, and the revision number (the HEAD revision) will be returned as the first value. Otherwise the number returned will be completely arbitrary. The second value returned will be a reference to a hash of all properties on the file. This means /all properties: not just ones controlled by the user and stored in the repository fs, but non-tweakable ones generated by the SCM system itself (e.g. ’wcprops’, ’entryprops’, etc). my (undef, $props) = $ra->get_file( trunk/foo, 123, undef); open my $fh, >, tmp_out or die “error opening file: $!”; my (undef, $props) = $ra->get_file( trunk/foo, 123, $fh); my ($fetched_revnum, $props) = $ra->get_file( trunk/foo, $SVN::Core::INVALID_REVNUM, $fh); - $ra->get_file_revs($path, $start, $end, \&callback)
- TODO - doesn’t seem to work in Subversion 1.3
- $ra->get_latest_revnum
- Return the number of the latest revision in the repository (HEAD).
- $ra->get_locations($path, $peg_revnum, \@location_revisions)
- TODO - doesn’t seem to work in Subversion 1.3
- $ra->get_lock($path)
- Returns a _p_svn_lock_t object containing
information about the lock at
$path, or undef if that path isn’t currently locked. - $ra->get_locks($path)
- TODO - doesn’t seem to work in Subversion 1.3
- (no term)
$ra->get_log(\@paths, $start, $end, $limit, $discover_changed_paths, $strict_node_history, \&callback) :: For
$limitrevisions from$startto$end, invoke the receivercallback()with information about the changes made in the revision (log message, time, etc.). The caller may not invoke any RA operations using$rafrom within the callback function. They may work in some situations, but it’s not guaranteed. The first argument can be either a single string or a reference to an array of strings. Each of these indicates a path in the repository which you are interested in. Revisions which don’t change any of these paths (or files below them) will be ignored. Simply pass ’’ if you don’t want to limit by path.$startand$endshould be revision numbers. If$starthas a lower value than$endthen the revisions will be produced in ascending order (r1, r2, …), otherwise in descending order. If$startis$SVN::Core::INVALID_REVNUMthen it defaults to the latest revision. TODO - the previous sentence should also be true of$end, but doing that gets an error message in Subversion 1.3.$limitis a number indicating the maximum number of times that the receivercallback()should be called. If it is 0, there will be no limit. If$discover_changed_pathsis true, then information about which changes were made to which paths is passed tocallback(). If$strict_node_historyis true, copy history will not be traversed (if any exists) when harvesting the revision logs for each path. The callback function will be given the following arguments:- A reference to a hash of paths changed by the revision. Only passed
if
$discover_changed_pathsis true, otherwise undef is passed in its place. The hash’s keys are the full paths to the files and directories changed. The values are _p_svn_log_changed_path_t objects. - Revision number.
- Name of user who made the change, or undef if not known.
- Date and time the revision was committed.
- Log message as a single string, or undef.
- A pool object.
This example prints some of the information received in a simple format, showing which paths were changed in each revision, for all revisions starting from the first: $ra->get_log(, 1, $ra->get_latest_revnum, 0, 1, 0, \&log_callback); sub log_callback { my ($paths, $revnum, $user, $datetime, $logmsg) = @_; print “$datetime - $user - r$revnum\n”; while (my ($path, $changes) = each %$paths) { print $changes->action, “ $path\n”; if ($changes->copyfrom_path) { print “ from ”, $changes->copyfrom_path, “ r”, $changes->copyfrom_rev, “\n” } } print “\n”; }
- A reference to a hash of paths changed by the revision. Only passed
if
- $ra->get_repos_root
- Returns the repository’s root URL. The value will not include a trailing ’/’. The returned URL is guaranteed to be a prefix of the session’s URL.
- $ra->get_uuid
- Returns the repository’s UUID as a string.
- $ra->lock(\%path_revs, $comment, $steal_lock, \&callback)
- TODO - doesn’t seem to work in Subversion 1.3.2
- $ra->reparent($url)
- Change the root URL of the session in
$rato point to a different path.$urlmust be in the same repository as the one$rais already accessing. New in Subversion 1.4. - $ra->replay($revnum, $low_water_mark, $send_deltas, $editor)
- Call
methods on
$editorto describe the changes made in the revisions after$low_water_mark, up to revision$revnum. This is like usingdo_update(), except that it doesn’t return a reporter object, and so you don’t have to describe a working copy to it. It assumes that you’ve already got everything up to$low_water_mark. If$send_deltasis true then file contents and property values will be supplied, otherwise just filename changes. New in Subversion 1.4. - $ra->rev_prop($revnum, $name)
- Return the value of the unversioned
property
$namefrom revision$revnum. Returns undef if there is no such property. print $ra->rev_prop(123, svn:date); - $ra->rev_proplist($revnum)
- Returns a reference to a hash containing
all the unversioned properties of revision
$revnum. my $props = $ra->rev_proplist(123); print $props->{svn:log}; - $ra->stat($path, $revnum)
- Returns a _p_svn_dirent_t object
containing information about the file at
$pathin revision$revnum. - $ra->unlock(\%path_tokens, $break_lock, \&callback)
- TODO - doesn’t seem to work in Subversion 1.3.2
SVN::Ra::Reporter
The SVN::Ra methods do_diff, do_status, do_switch, and do_update
all return a SVN::Ra::Reporter object, which can be used to describe the
working copy (or other available data) which the client has. Subversion
uses this to figure out what new information should be provided through
a tree delta editor.
Objects of this class are actually simple wrappers around underlying
svn_ra_reporter2_t objects and their associated baton.
METHODS
- $reporter->set_path($path, $revision, $start_empty, $lock_token,
$pool) :: Describe a working copy
$pathas being at a particular$revision. If$start_emptyis true and$pathis a directory, the implementor should assume the directory has no entries or properties. This will override any previousset_path()calls made on parent paths.$pathis relative to the URL specified inSVN::Ra->open()orSVN::Ra->new(). If$lock_tokenis not undef, it is the lock token for$pathin the WC. All temporary allocations are done in$pool. - Describe a working copy
$pathas missing. All temporary allocations are done in$pool. - $reporter->link_path($path, $url, $revision, $start_empty,
$lock_token, $pool) :: Like
set_path(), but differs in that$pathin the working copy (relative to the root of the report driver) isn’t a reflection of$pathin the repository (relative to the URL specified when opening the RA layer), but is instead a reflection of a different repository$urlat$revision. If$start_emptyis true and$pathis a directory, the implementor should assume the directory has no entries or props. If$lock_tokenis not undef, it is the lock token for$pathin the WC. All temporary allocations are done in$pool. - Call this when the state report is
finished; any directories or files not explicitly ’set’ are assumed to
be at the baseline revision originally passed into
do_update(). No other reporting functions, includingabort_report(), should be called after calling this function. - If an error occurs during a report, this method should cause the filesystem transaction to be aborted and cleaned up. No other reporting methods should be called after calling this method.
SVN::Ra::Callbacks
This is the wrapper class for svn_ra_callback_t. To supply custom
callbacks to SVN::Ra, subclass this class and override the member
functions.
AUTHORS
Chia-liang Kao <clkao@clkao.org>
COPYRIGHT
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the “License”); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.