Manpages - MPI_Wait.3

MPI_Wait - Waits for an MPI send or receive to complete.

  #include <mpi.h>
  int MPI_Wait(MPI_Request *request, MPI_Status *status)

  USE MPI
  ! or the older form: INCLUDE 'mpif.h'
  MPI_WAIT(REQUEST, STATUS, IERROR)
  	INTEGER	REQUEST, STATUS(MPI_STATUS_SIZE), IERROR

  USE mpi_f08
  MPI_Wait(request, status, ierror)
  	TYPE(MPI_Request), INTENT(INOUT) :: request
  	TYPE(MPI_Status) :: status
  	INTEGER, OPTIONAL, INTENT(OUT) :: ierror

  #include <mpi.h>
  void Request::Wait(Status& status)

  void Request::Wait()

request

Request (handle).

status

Status object (status).

IERROR

Fortran only: Error status (integer).

A call to MPI_Wait returns when the operation identified by request is complete. If the communication object associated with this request was created by a nonblocking send or receive call, then the object is deallocated by the call to MPI_Wait and the request handle is set to MPI_REQUEST_NULL.

The call returns, in status, information on the completed operation. The content of the status object for a receive operation can be accessed as described in Section 3.2.5 of the MPI-1 Standard, “Return Status.” The status object for a send operation may be queried by a call to MPI_Test_cancelled (see Section 3.8 of the MPI-1 Standard, “Probe and Cancel”).

If your application does not need to examine the status field, you can save resources by using the predefined constant MPI_STATUS_IGNORE as a special value for the status argument.

One is allowed to call MPI_Wait with a null or inactive request argument. In this case the operation returns immediately with empty status.

Successful return of MPI_Wait after an MPI_Ibsend implies that the user send buffer can be reused i.e., data has been sent out or copied into a buffer attached with MPI_Buffer_attach. Note that, at this point, we can no longer cancel the send (for more information, see Section 3.8 of the MPI-1 Standard, “Probe and Cancel”). If a matching receive is never posted, then the buffer cannot be freed. This runs somewhat counter to the stated goal of MPI_Cancel (always being able to free program space that was committed to the communication subsystem).

Example: Simple usage of nonblocking operations and MPI_Wait.

      CALL MPI_COMM_RANK(comm, rank, ierr)
      IF(rank.EQ.0) THEN
          CALL MPI_ISEND(a(1), 10, MPI_REAL, 1, tag, comm, request, ierr)
          **** do some computation ****
          CALL MPI_WAIT(request, status, ierr)
      ELSE
          CALL MPI_IRECV(a(1), 15, MPI_REAL, 0, tag, comm, request, ierr)
          **** do some computation ****
          CALL MPI_WAIT(request, status, ierr)
      END IF

Almost all MPI routines return an error value; C routines as the value of the function and Fortran routines in the last argument. C++ functions do not return errors. If the default error handler is set to MPI::ERRORS_THROW_EXCEPTIONS, then on error the C++ exception mechanism will be used to throw an MPI::Exception object.

Before the error value is returned, the current MPI error handler is called. By default, this error handler aborts the MPI job, except for I/O function errors. The error handler may be changed with MPI_Comm_set_errhandler, MPI_File_set_errhandler, or MPI_Win_set_errhandler (depending on the type of MPI handle that generated the request); the predefined error handler MPI_ERRORS_RETURN may be used to cause error values to be returned. Note that MPI does not guarantee that an MPI program can continue past an error.

Note that per MPI-1 section 3.2.5, MPI exceptions on requests passed to MPI_WAIT do not set the status.MPI_ERROR field in the returned status. The error code is passed to the back-end error handler and may be passed back to the caller through the return value of MPI_WAIT if the back-end error handler returns it. The pre-defined MPI error handler MPI_ERRORS_RETURN exhibits this behavior, for example.

MPI_Comm_set_errhandler
MPI_File_set_errhandler
MPI_Test
MPI_Testall
MPI_Testany
MPI_Testsome
MPI_Waitall
MPI_Waitany
MPI_Waitsome
MPI_Win_set_errhandler