Manpages - ExtUtils_Typemaps.3perl
Table of Contents
- NAME
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
- new
- file
- add_typemap
- add_inputmap
- add_outputmap
- add_string
- remove_typemap
- remove_inputmap
- remove_inputmap
- get_typemap
- get_inputmap
- get_outputmap
- write
- as_string
- as_embedded_typemap
- merge
- is_empty
- list_mapped_ctypes
- _get_typemap_hash
- _get_inputmap_hash
- _get_outputmap_hash
- _get_prototype_hash
- clone
- tidy_type
- CAVEATS
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
NAME
ExtUtils::Typemaps - Read/Write/Modify Perl/XS typemap files
SYNOPSIS
typemap); # alternatively create an in-memory typemap # $typemap = ExtUtils::Typemaps->new(); # alternatively create an in-memory typemap by parsing a string # $typemap = ExtUtils::Typemaps->new(string => $sometypemap); # add a mapping $typemap->add_typemap(ctype => NV, xstype => T_NV); $typemap->add_inputmap( xstype => T_NV, code => $var = ($type)SvNV($arg); ); $typemap->add_outputmap( xstype => T_NV, code => sv_setnv($arg, (NV)$var); ); $typemap->add_string(string => $typemapstring); # will be parsed and merged # remove a mapping (same for remove_typemap and remove_outputmap…) $typemap->remove_inputmap(xstype => SomeType); # save a typemap to a file $typemap->write(file => anotherfile.map); # merge the other typemap into this one $typemap->merge(typemap => $another_typemap);
DESCRIPTION
This module can read, modify, create and write Perl XS typemap files. If you don’t know what a typemap is, please confer the perlxstut and perlxs manuals.
The module is not entirely round-trip safe: For example it currently simply strips all comments. The order of entries in the maps is, however, preserved.
We check for duplicate entries in the typemap, but do not check for
missing TYPEMAP
entries for INPUTMAP
or OUTPUTMAP
entries since
these might be hidden in a different typemap.
METHODS
new
Returns a new typemap object. Takes an optional file
parameter. If
set, the given file will be read. If the file doesn’t exist, an empty
typemap is returned.
Alternatively, if the string
parameter is given, the supplied string
will be parsed instead of a file.
file
Get/set the file that the typemap is written to when the write
method
is called.
add_typemap
Add a TYPEMAP
entry to the typemap.
Required named arguments: The ctype
(e.g. ctype => double
) and the
xstype
(e.g. xstype => T_NV
).
Optional named arguments: replace => 1
forces removal/replacement of
existing TYPEMAP
entries of the same ctype
. skip => 1
triggers a
first come first serve logic by which new entries that conflict with
existing entries are silently ignored.
As an alternative to the named parameters usage, you may pass in an
ExtUtils::Typemaps::Type
object as first argument, a copy of which
will be added to the typemap. In that case, only the replace
or skip
named parameters may be used after the object. Example:
$map->add_typemap($type_obj, replace => 1);
add_inputmap
Add an INPUT
entry to the typemap.
Required named arguments: The xstype
(e.g. xstype => T_NV
) and the
code
to associate with it for input.
Optional named arguments: replace => 1
forces removal/replacement of
existing INPUT
entries of the same xstype
. skip => 1
triggers a
first come first serve logic by which new entries that conflict with
existing entries are silently ignored.
As an alternative to the named parameters usage, you may pass in an
ExtUtils::Typemaps::InputMap
object as first argument, a copy of which
will be added to the typemap. In that case, only the replace
or skip
named parameters may be used after the object. Example:
$map->add_inputmap($type_obj, replace => 1);
add_outputmap
Add an OUTPUT
entry to the typemap. Works exactly the same as
add_inputmap
.
add_string
Parses a string as a typemap and merge it into the typemap object.
Required named argument: string
to specify the string to parse.
remove_typemap
Removes a TYPEMAP
entry from the typemap.
Required named argument: ctype
to specify the entry to remove from the
typemap.
Alternatively, you may pass a single ExtUtils::Typemaps::Type
object.
remove_inputmap
Removes an INPUT
entry from the typemap.
Required named argument: xstype
to specify the entry to remove from
the typemap.
Alternatively, you may pass a single ExtUtils::Typemaps::InputMap
object.
remove_inputmap
Removes an OUTPUT
entry from the typemap.
Required named argument: xstype
to specify the entry to remove from
the typemap.
Alternatively, you may pass a single ExtUtils::Typemaps::OutputMap
object.
get_typemap
Fetches an entry of the TYPEMAP section of the typemap.
Mandatory named arguments: The ctype
of the entry.
Returns the ExtUtils::Typemaps::Type
object for the entry if found.
get_inputmap
Fetches an entry of the INPUT section of the typemap.
Mandatory named arguments: The xstype
of the entry or the ctype
of
the typemap that can be used to find the xstype
. To wit, the following
pieces of code are equivalent:
my $type = $typemap->get_typemap(ctype => $ctype) my $input_map = $typemap->get_inputmap(xstype => $type->xstype); my $input_map = $typemap->get_inputmap(ctype => $ctype);
Returns the ExtUtils::Typemaps::InputMap
object for the entry if
found.
get_outputmap
Fetches an entry of the OUTPUT section of the typemap.
Mandatory named arguments: The xstype
of the entry or the ctype
of
the typemap that can be used to resolve the xstype
. (See above for an
example.)
Returns the ExtUtils::Typemaps::InputMap
object for the entry if
found.
write
Write the typemap to a file. Optionally takes a file
argument. If
given, the typemap will be written to the specified file. If not, the
typemap is written to the currently stored file name (see file above,
this defaults to the file it was read from if any).
as_string
Generates and returns the string form of the typemap.
as_embedded_typemap
Generates and returns the string form of the typemap with the appropriate prefix around it for verbatim inclusion into an XS file as an embedded typemap. This will return a string like
TYPEMAP: <<END_OF_TYPEMAP … typemap here (see as_string) … END_OF_TYPEMAP
The method takes care not to use a HERE-doc end marker that appears in the typemap string itself.
merge
Merges a given typemap into the object. Note that a failed merge operation leaves the object in an inconsistent state so clone it if necessary.
Mandatory named arguments: Either typemap => $another_typemap_obj
or
file => $path_to_typemap_file
but not both.
Optional arguments: replace => 1
to force replacement of existing
typemap entries without warning or skip => 1
to skip entries that
exist already in the typemap.
is_empty
Returns a bool indicating whether this typemap is entirely empty.
list_mapped_ctypes
Returns a list of the C types that are mappable by this typemap object.
_get_typemap_hash
Returns a hash mapping the C types to the XS types:
{ char ** => T_PACKEDARRAY, bool_t => T_IV, AV * => T_AVREF, InputStream => T_IN, double => T_DOUBLE, # … }
This is documented because it is used by ExtUtils::ParseXS
, but it’s
not intended for general consumption. May be removed at any time.
_get_inputmap_hash
Returns a hash mapping the XS types (identifiers) to the corresponding INPUT code:
{ T_CALLBACK => $var = make_perl_cb_$type($arg) , T_OUT => $var = IoOFP(sv_2io($arg)) , T_REF_IV_PTR => if (sv_isa(\(arg, \\"\){ntype}\\“)) { # … }
This is documented because it is used by ExtUtils::ParseXS
, but it’s
not intended for general consumption. May be removed at any time.
_get_outputmap_hash
Returns a hash mapping the XS types (identifiers) to the corresponding OUTPUT code:
{ T_CALLBACK => sv_setpvn($arg, $var.context.value().chp(), $var.context.value().size()); , T_OUT => { GV gv = (GV *)sv_newmortal(); gv_init_pvn(gv, gv_stashpvs(“$Package”,1), “_ ANONIO _”,10,0); if ( do_open(gv, “+>&”, 3, FALSE, 0, 0, $var) ) sv_setsv( $arg, sv_bless(newRV((SV)gv), gv_stashpv(“$Package”,1)) ); else $arg = &PL_sv_undef; } , # … }
This is documented because it is used by ExtUtils::ParseXS
, but it’s
not intended for general consumption. May be removed at any time.
_get_prototype_hash
Returns a hash mapping the C types of the typemap to their corresponding prototypes.
{ char ** => $, bool_t => $, AV * => $, InputStream => $, double => $, # … }
This is documented because it is used by ExtUtils::ParseXS
, but it’s
not intended for general consumption. May be removed at any time.
clone
Creates and returns a clone of a full typemaps object.
Takes named parameters: If shallow
is true, the clone will share the
actual individual type/input/outputmap objects, but not share their
storage. Use with caution. Without shallow
, the clone will be fully
independent.
tidy_type
Function to (heuristically) canonicalize a C type. Works to some degree with C++ types.
$halfway_canonical_type = tidy_type($ctype);
Moved from ExtUtils::ParseXS
.
CAVEATS
Inherits some evil code from ExtUtils::ParseXS
.
SEE ALSO
The parser is heavily inspired from the one in ExtUtils::ParseXS.
For details on typemaps: perlxstut, perlxs.
AUTHOR
Steffen Mueller =<smueller@cpan.org=>
COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
Copyright 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Steffen Mueller
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.