Man1 - rofi.1

To launch rofi directly in a certain mode, specify a mode with rofi -show <mode>. To show the run dialog:

    rofi -show run

rofi can emulate dmenu(1) (a dynamic menu for X11) when launched with the -dmenu flag.

The website for dmenu can be found here ⟨http://tools.suckless.org/dmenu/⟩.

rofi does not aim to be 100% compatible with dmenu. There are simply too many flavors of dmenu. The idea is that the basic usage command-line flags are obeyed, theme-related flags are not. Besides, rofi offers some extended features (like multi-select, highlighting, message bar, extra key bindings).

rofi error dialog can also be called from the command line.

    rofi -e "my message"

Markup support can be enabled, see CONFIGURATION options.

-help

The help option shows the full list of command-line options and the current set values. These include dynamic (run-time generated) options.

-version

Show the rofi version and exit.

-dump-config

Dump the current active configuration, in rasi format, to stdout and exit. Information about the rasi format can be found in the rofi-theme(5) manpage.

-dump-theme

Dump the current active theme, in rasi format, to stdout and exit.

-rasi-validate filename

Try to parse the file and return 0 when successful, non-zero when failed.

-threads num

Specify the number of threads rofi should use:

• 0: Autodetect the number of supported hardware threads.
• 1: Disable threading
• 2..n: Specify the maximum number of threads to use in the thread pool.Default: Autodetect

-display display

The X server to contact. Default is $DISPLAY.

-dmenu

Run rofi in dmenu mode. This allows for interactive scripts. In dmenu mode, rofi reads from STDIN, and output to STDOUT. A simple example, displaying three pre-defined options:

    echo -e "Option #1\nOption #2\nOption #3" | rofi -dmenu

Or get the options from a script:

     /my_script.sh | rofi -dmenu

-show mode

Open rofi in a certain mode. Available modes are window, run, drun, ssh, combi. The special argument keys can be used to open a searchable list of supported key bindings (see KEY BINDINGS)

To show the run-dialog:

    rofi -show run

If -show is the last option passed to rofi, the first enabled modi is shown.

-modi mode1,mode2

Specify an ordered, comma-separated list of modes to enable. Enabled modes can be changed at runtime. Default key is Ctrl+Tab. If no modes are specified, all configured modes will be enabled. To only show the run and ssh launcher:

    rofi -modi "run,ssh" -show run

Custom modes can be added using the internal script mode. Each such mode has two parameters:

    <name>:<script>

Example: Have a mode called ’Workspaces’ using the i3_switch_workspaces.sh script:

    rofi -modi "window,run,ssh,Workspaces:i3_switch_workspaces.sh" -show Workspaces

Notes: The i3 window manager dislikes commas in the command when specifying an exec command. For that case, # can be used as a separator.

TIP: The name is allowed to contain spaces:

    rofi -modi "My File Browser:fb.sh" -show "My File Browser"

-case-sensitive

Start in case-sensitive mode. This option can be changed at run-time using the -kb-toggle-case-sensitivity key binding.

-cycle

Cycle through the result list. Default is ’true’.

-filter filter

Filter the list by setting text in input bar to filter

-config filename

Load an alternative configuration file.

-cache-dir filename

Directory that is used to place temporary files, like history.

-scroll-method method

Select the scrolling method. 0: Per page, 1: continuous.

-normalize-match

Normalize the string before matching, so o will match ö, and é matches e.
This is not a perfect implementation, but works. For now, it disables highlighting of the matched part.

-no-lazy-grab

Disables lazy grab, this forces the keyboard being grabbed before gui is shown.

-no-plugins

Disable plugin loading.

-plugin-path directory

Specify the directory where rofi should look for plugins.

-show-icons

Show application icons in drun and window modes.

-icon-theme

Specify icon theme to be used. If not specified default theme from DE is used, Adwaita and gnome themes act as fallback themes.

-application-fallback-icon

Specify an icon to be used when the application icon in run/drun are not yet loaded or is not available.

-markup

Use Pango markup to format output wherever possible.

-normal-window

Make rofi react like a normal application window. Useful for scripts like Clerk that are basically an application.

-[no-]steal-focus

Make rofi steal focus on launch and restore close to window that held it when launched.

-matching method

Specify the matching algorithm used. Currently, the following methods are supported:

• normal: match the int string
• regex: match a regex input
• glob: match a glob pattern
• fuzzy: do a fuzzy match
• prefix: match prefix

Default: normal

Note: glob matching might be slow for larger lists

-tokenize

Tokenize the input.

-drun-categories category1,/category2/

Only show desktop files that are present in the listed categories.

-drun-match-fields field1,/field2/,…

When using drun, match only with the specified Desktop entry fields. The different fields are:

• name: the application’s name
• generic: the application’s generic name
• exec: the application’s executable
• categories: the application’s categories
• comment: the application comment
• all: all the aboveDefault: name,generic,exec,categories,keywords

-drun-display-format

The format string for the drun dialog:

• name: the application’s name
• generic: the application’s generic name
• exec: the application’s executable
• categories: the application’s categories
• comment: the application comment

Pango markup can be used to formatting the output.

    Default: {name} [<span weight='light' size='small'><i>({generic})</i></span>]

Note: Only fields enabled in -drun-match-fields can be used in the format string.

-[no-]drun-show-actions

Show actions present in the Desktop files.

    Default: false

-window-match-fields field1,/field2/,…

When using window mode, match only with the specified fields. The different fields are:

• title: window’s title
• class: window’s class
• role: window’s role
• name: window’s name
• desktop: window’s current desktop
• all: all the aboveDefault: all

-matching-negate-char char

Set the character used to negate the query (i.e. if it does not match the next keyword). Set to ’\x0’ to disable.

    Default: '-'

IMPORTANT: In newer rofi releases, all the theming options have been moved into the new theme format. They are no longer normal rofi options that can be passed directly on the command line (there are too many). Small snippets can be passed on the command line: rofi -theme-str 'window {width: 50%;}' to override a single setting. They are merged into the current theme. They can also be appended at the end of the rofi config file to override parts of the theme.

Most of the following options are deprecated and should not be used. Please use the new theme format to customize rofi. More information about the new format can be found in the rofi-theme(5) manpage.

-location

Specify where the window should be located. The numbers map to the following locations on screen:

      1 2 3
      8 0 4
      7 6 5

Default: 0

-fixed-num-lines

Keep a fixed number of visible lines.

-sidebar-mode

Open in sidebar-mode. In this mode, a list of all enabled modes is shown at the bottom. (See -modi option) To show sidebar, use:

    rofi -show run -sidebar-mode 

-hover-select

Automatically select the entry the mouse is hovering over. This option is best combined with custom mouse bindings. To utilize hover-select and accept an entry in a single click, use:

    rofi -show run -hover-select -me-select-entry '' -me-accept-entry MousePrimary

-eh number

Set row height (in chars) Default: 1

-auto-select

When one entry is left, automatically select it.

-m num

-m name

-monitor num

-monitor name

Select monitor to display rofi on. It accepts as input: primary (if primary output is set), the xrandr output name, or integer number (in order of detection). Negative numbers are handled differently:

• -1: the currently focused monitor.
• -2: the currently focused window (that is, rofi will be displayed on top of the focused window).
• -3: Position of mouse (overrides the location setting to get normal context menu behavior.)
• -4: the monitor with the focused window.
• -5: the monitor that shows the mouse pointer.Default: -5

See rofi -h output for the detected monitors, their position, and size.

-theme filename

Path to the new theme file format. This overrides the old theme settings.

-theme-str string

Allow theme parts to be specified on the command line as an override.

For example:

    rofi -theme-str '#window { fullscreen: true; }'

This option can be specified multiple times. This is now the method to tweak the theme via the command line.

-dpi number

Override the default DPI setting.

• If set to 0, it tries to auto-detect based on X11 screen size (similar to i3 and GTK).
• If set to 1, it tries to auto-detect based on the size of the monitor that rofi is displayed on (similar to latest Qt 5).

-selected-row selected row

Select a certain row.

Default: 0

-terminal

Specify which terminal to start.

    rofi -terminal xterm

Pattern: {terminal}

Default: x-terminal-emulator

-ssh-client client

Override the used ssh client.

Pattern: {ssh-client}

Default: ssh

-ssh-command cmd

Set the command to execute when starting an ssh session. The pattern {host} is replaced by the selected ssh entry.

Pattern: {ssh-client}

Default: {terminal} -e {ssh-client} {host}

-parse-hosts

Parse the /etc/hosts file for entries.

Default: disabled

-parse-known-hosts -no-parse-known-hosts

Parse the  /.ssh/known_hosts file for entries.

Default: enabled

-run-command cmd

Set command ({cmd}) to execute when running an application. See PATTERN.

Default: {cmd}

-run-shell-command cmd

Set command to execute when running an application in a shell. See PATTERN.

Default: {terminal} -e {cmd}

-run-list-command cmd

If set, use an external tool to generate a list of executable commands. Uses run-command.

Default: {cmd}

-window-format format

Format what is being displayed for windows.

format: {field[:len]}

field:

• w: desktop name
• t: title of window
• n: name
• r: role
• c: class

len: maximum field length (0 for auto-size). If length and window width are negative, field length is width - len.
If length is positive, the entry will be truncated or padded to fill that length.

default: {w} {c} {t}

-window-command cmd

Set command to execute on selected window for an alt action (-kb-accept-alt). See PATTERN.

Default: “wmctrl -i -R {window}”

-window-thumbnail

Show window thumbnail (if available) as icon in the window switcher.

You can stop rofi from exiting when closing a window (allowing multiple to be closed in a row).

    configuration {
      window {
          close-on-delete: false;
      }
    }

-combi-modi mode1,/mode2/

The modi to combine in combi mode. For syntax to -combi-modi, see -modi. To get one merge view, of window,=run=, and ssh:

    rofi -show combi -combi-modi "window,run,ssh" -modi combi

NOTE: The i3 window manager dislikes commas in the command when specifying an exec command. For that case, # can be used as a separator.

-disable-history -no-disable-history (re-enable history)

Disable history

-sort to enable -no-sort to disable

Enable, disable sorting. This setting can be changed at runtime (see -kb-toggle-sort).

-sorting-method ’method’ to specify the sorting method.

There are 2 sorting methods:

• levenshtein (Default)
• fzf sorting.

-max-history-size number

Maximum number of entries to store in history. Defaults to 25. (WARNING: can cause slowdowns when set too high)

-sep separator

Separator for dmenu. Example: To show a list of ’a’ to ’e’ with ’|’ as a separator:

    echo "a|b|c|d|e" | rofi -sep '|' -dmenu

-p prompt

Specify the prompt to show in dmenu mode. For example, select ’monkey’, a,b,c,d, or e.

    echo "a|b|c|d|e" | rofi -sep '|' -dmenu -p "monkey"

Default: dmenu

-l number of lines to show

Maximum number of lines the menu may show before scrolling.

    rofi -dmenu -l 25

Default: 15

-i

Makes dmenu searches case-insensitive

-a X

Active row, mark X as active. Where X is a comma-separated list of python(1)-style indices and ranges, e.g. indices start at 0, -1 refers to the last row with -2 preceding it, ranges are left-open and right-close, and so on. You can specify:

• A single row: ’5’
• A range of (last 3) rows: ’-3:’
• 4 rows starting from row 7: ’7:11’ (or in legacy notation: ’7-10’)
• A set of rows: ’2,0,-9’
• Or any combination: ’5,-3:,7:11,2,0,-9’

-u X

Urgent row, mark X as urgent. See -a option for details.

-only-match

Only return a selected item, do not allow custom entry. This mode always returns an entry. It will not return if no matching entry is selected.

-no-custom

Only return a selected item, do not allow custom entry. This mode returns directly when no entries given.

-format format

Allows the output of dmenu to be customized (N is the total number of input entries):

• ’s’ selected string
• ’i’ index (0 - (N-1))
• ’d’ index (1 - N)
• ’q’ quote string
• ’p’ Selected string stripped from Pango markup (Needs to be a valid string)
• ’f’ filter string (user input)
• ’F’ quoted filter string (user input)

Default: ’s’

-select string

Select first line that matches the given string

-mesg string

Add a message line below the filter entry box. Supports Pango markup. For more information on supported markup, see here ⟨https://docs.gtk.org/Pango/pango_markup.html⟩

-dump

Dump the filtered list to stdout and quit. This can be used to get the list as rofi would filter it. Use together with -filter command.

-input file

Reads from file instead of stdin.

-password

Hide the input text. This should not be considered secure!

-markup-rows

Tell rofi that DMenu input is Pango markup encoded, and should be rendered. See here ⟨https://developer.gnome.org/pygtk/stable/pango-markup-language.html⟩ for details about Pango markup.

-multi-select

Allow multiple lines to be selected. Adds a small selection indicator to the left of each entry.

-sync

Force rofi mode to first read all data from stdin before showing the selection window. This is original dmenu behavior.

Note: the default asynchronous mode will also be automatically disabled if used with conflicting options, such as -dump, -only-match or -auto-select.

-async-pre-read number

Reads the first number entries blocking, then switches to async mode. This makes it feel more ’snappy’.

default: 25

-window-title title

Set name used for the window title. Will be shown as Rofi - title

-w windowid

Position rofi over the window with the given X11 window ID.

-keep-right

Set ellipsize mode to start. So, the end of the string is visible.

-e message

Pops up a message dialog (used internally for showing errors) with message. Message can be multi-line.

File browser behavior can be controlled via the following options:

    configuration {
       filebrowser {
          /** Directory the file browser starts in. */
          directory: "/some/directory";
          /**
            * Sorting method. Can be set to:
            *   - "name"
            *   - "mtime" (modification time)
            *   - "atime" (access time)
            *   - "ctime" (change time)
            */
          sorting-method: "name";
          /** Group directories before files. */
          directories-first: true;
       }
    }

-drun-use-desktop-cache

Build and use a cache with the content of desktop files. Usable for systems with slow hard drives.

-drun-reload-desktop-cache

If drun-use-desktop-cache is enabled, rebuild a cache with the content of desktop files.

-drun-url-launcher command

Command to open a Desktop Entry that is a Link.

-pid path

Make rofi create a pid file and check this on startup. The pid file prevents multiple rofi instances from running simultaneously. This is useful when running rofi from a key-binding daemon.

-display-{mode} string

Set the name to use for mode. This is used as prompt and in combi-browser.

It is now preferred to use the configuration file:

    configuration {
      {mode} {
        display-name: *string*;
      }
    }

-click-to-exit -no-click-to-exit

Click the mouse outside the rofi window to exit.

Default: enabled

You can configure an action to be taken when rofi has not been interacted with for a certain amount of seconds. You can specify a keybinding to trigger after X seconds.

    configuration {
      timeout {
          delay:  15;
          action: "kb-cancel";
      }
    }

When the input of the textbox changes:

    configuration {
      inputchange {
          action: "kb-row-first";
      }
    }

Show a list of all the windows and allow switching between them. Pressing the delete-entry binding (shift-delete) will close the window. Pressing the accept-custom binding (control-enter or shift-enter) will run a command on the window. (See option window-command );

If there is no match, it will try to launch the input.

Shows a list of the windows on the current desktop and allows switching between them. Pressing the delete-entry binding (shift-delete) will kill the window. Pressing the accept-custom binding (control-enter or shift-enter) will run a command on the window. (See option window-command );

If there is no match, it will try to launch the input.

Shows a list of executables in $PATH and can launch them (optional in a terminal). Pressing the delete-entry binding (shift-delete) will remove this entry from the run history. Pressing the accept-custom binding (control-enter) will run the command as entered in the entry box. Pressing the accept-alt binding (shift-enter) will run the command in a terminal.

When pressing the mode-complete binding (Control-l), you can use the File Browser mode to launch the application with a file as the first argument.

Same as the run launches, but the list is created from the installed desktop files. It automatically launches them in a terminal if specified in the Desktop File. Pressing the delete-entry binding (shift-delete) will remove this entry from the run history. Pressing the accept-custom binding (control-enter) will run the command as entered in the entry box. Pressing the accept-alt binding (shift-enter) will run the command in a terminal.

When pressing the mode-complete binding (Control-l), you can use the File Browser mode to launch the application passing a file as argument if specified in the desktop file.

The DRUN mode tries to follow the XDG Desktop Entry Specification ⟨https://freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/desktop-entry-spec/⟩ and should be compatible with applications using this standard. Some applications create invalid desktop files, rofi will discard these entries. See the debugging section for more info on DRUN mode, this will print why desktop files are discarded.

There are two advanced options to tweak the behaviour:

    configuration {
       drun {
          /** Parse user desktop files. */
          parse-user:   true;
          /** Parse system desktop files. */
          parse-system: false;
       }
    }

Shows a list of SSH targets based on your ssh config file, and allows to quickly ssh into them.

Shows a searchable list of key bindings.

Allows custom scripted Modi to be added, see the rofi-script(5) manpage for more information.

Combines multiple modi in one list. Specify which modi are included with the -combi-modi option.

When using the combi mode, a !bang can be used to filter the results by modi. All modi that match the bang as a prefix are included. For example, say you have specified -combi-modi run,window,windowcd. If your query begins with the bang !w, only results from the window and windowcd modi are shown, even if the rest of the input text would match results from run.

If no match, the input is handled by the first combined modi.

Try using a mono-space font.

Check quotes used on the command-line: you might have used “ (“smart quotes”) instead of " (“machine quotes”).

The indicator shows:

    ` ` Case insensitive and no sorting.
    `-` Case sensitivity enabled, no sorting.
    `+` Case insensitive and Sorting enabled
    `±` Sorting and Case sensitivity enabled"