Man1 - llvm-profdata.1

llvm-profdata merge [/options/] [/filename…/]

llvm-profdata merge takes several profile data files generated by PGO instrumentation and merges them together into a single indexed profile data file.

By default profile data is merged without modification. This means that the relative importance of each input file is proportional to the number of samples or counts it contains. In general, the input from a longer training run will be interpreted as relatively more important than a shorter run. Depending on the nature of the training runs it may be useful to adjust the weight given to each input file by using the -weighted-input option.

Profiles passed in via -weighted-input, -input-files, or via positional arguments are processed once for each time they are seen.

-help

Print a summary of command line options.

-output=output, -o=output

Specify the output file name. Output cannot be - as the resulting indexed profile data can’t be written to standard output.

-weighted-input=weight,filename

Specify an input file name along with a weight. The profile counts of the supplied filename will be scaled (multiplied) by the supplied weight, where weight is a decimal integer >= 1. Input files specified without using this option are assigned a default weight of 1. Examples are shown below.

-input-files=path, -f=path

Specify a file which contains a list of files to merge. The entries in this file are newline-separated. Lines starting with ’#’ are skipped. Entries may be of the form <filename> or <weight>,<filename>.

-remapping-file=path, -r=path

Specify a file which contains a remapping from symbol names in the input profile to the symbol names that should be used in the output profile. The file should consist of lines of the form <input-symbol> <output-symbol>. Blank lines and lines starting with # are skipped.

The llvm-cxxmap tool can be used to generate the symbol remapping file.

-instr (default)

Specify that the input profile is an instrumentation-based profile.

-sample

Specify that the input profile is a sample-based profile.

The format of the generated file can be generated in one of three ways:

#+begin_quote

-binary (default)

Emit the profile using a binary encoding. For instrumentation-based profile the output format is the indexed binary format.

-extbinary

Emit the profile using an extensible binary encoding. This option can only be used with sample-based profile. The extensible binary encoding can be more compact with compression enabled and can be loaded faster than the default binary encoding.

-text

Emit the profile in text mode. This option can also be used with both sample-based and instrumentation-based profile. When this option is used the profile will be dumped in the text format that is parsable by the profile reader.

-gcc

Emit the profile using GCC’s gcov format (Not yet supported). #+end_quote

-sparse[=true|false]

Do not emit function records with 0 execution count. Can only be used in conjunction with -instr. Defaults to false, since it can inhibit compiler optimization during PGO.

-num-threads=N, -j=N

Use N threads to perform profile merging. When N=0, llvm-profdata auto-detects an appropriate number of threads to use. This is the default.

-failure-mode=[any|all]

Set the failure mode. There are two options: ’any’ causes the merge command to fail if any profiles are invalid, and ’all’ causes the merge command to fail only if all profiles are invalid. If ’all’ is set, information from any invalid profiles is excluded from the final merged product. The default failure mode is ’any’.

-prof-sym-list=path

Specify a file which contains a list of symbols to generate profile symbol list in the profile. This option can only be used with sample-based profile in extbinary format. The entries in this file are newline-separated.

-compress-all-sections=[true|false]

Compress all sections when writing the profile. This option can only be used with sample-based profile in extbinary format.

-use-md5=[true|false]

Use MD5 to represent string in name table when writing the profile. This option can only be used with sample-based profile in extbinary format.

-gen-partial-profile=[true|false]

Mark the profile to be a partial profile which only provides partial profile coverage for the optimized target. This option can only be used with sample-based profile in extbinary format.

-supplement-instr-with-sample=path_to_sample_profile

Supplement an instrumentation profile with sample profile. The sample profile is the input of the flag. Output will be in instrumentation format (only works with -instr).

-zero-counter-threshold=threshold_float_number

For the function which is cold in instr profile but hot in sample profile, if the ratio of the number of zero counters divided by the the total number of counters is above the threshold, the profile of the function will be regarded as being harmful for performance and will be dropped.

-instr-prof-cold-threshold=threshold_int_number

User specified cold threshold for instr profile which will override the cold threshold got from profile summary.

-suppl-min-size-threshold=threshold_int_number

If the size of a function is smaller than the threshold, assume it can be inlined by PGO early inliner and it will not be adjusted based on sample profile.

Merge three profiles:

#+begin_quote

      llvm-profdata merge foo.profdata bar.profdata baz.profdata -output merged.profdata

#+end_quote

The input file foo.profdata is especially important, multiply its counts by 10:

#+begin_quote

      llvm-profdata merge -weighted-input=10,foo.profdata bar.profdata baz.profdata -output merged.profdata

#+end_quote

Exactly equivalent to the previous invocation (explicit form; useful for programmatic invocation):

#+begin_quote

      llvm-profdata merge -weighted-input=10,foo.profdata -weighted-input=1,bar.profdata -weighted-input=1,baz.profdata -output merged.profdata

#+end_quote

llvm-profdata show [/options/] [/filename/]

llvm-profdata show takes a profile data file and displays the information about the profile counters for this file and for any of the specified function(s).

If filename is omitted or is -, then llvm-profdata show reads its input from standard input.

-all-functions

Print details for every function.

-counts

Print the counter values for the displayed functions.

-function=string

Print details for a function if the function’s name contains the given string.

-help

Print a summary of command line options.

-output=output, -o=output

Specify the output file name. If output is - or it isn’t specified, then the output is sent to standard output.

-instr (default)

Specify that the input profile is an instrumentation-based profile.

-text

Instruct the profile dumper to show profile counts in the text format of the instrumentation-based profile data representation. By default, the profile information is dumped in a more human readable form (also in text) with annotations.

-topn=n

Instruct the profile dumper to show the top n functions with the hottest basic blocks in the summary section. By default, the topn functions are not dumped.

-sample

Specify that the input profile is a sample-based profile.

-memop-sizes

Show the profiled sizes of the memory intrinsic calls for shown functions.

-value-cutoff=n

Show only those functions whose max count values are greater or equal to n. By default, the value-cutoff is set to 0.

-list-below-cutoff

Only output names of functions whose max count value are below the cutoff value.

-showcs

Only show context sensitive profile counts. The default is to filter all context sensitive profile counts.

-show-prof-sym-list=[true|false]

Show profile symbol list if it exists in the profile. This option is only meaningful for sample-based profile in extbinary format.

-show-sec-info-only=[true|false]

Show basic information about each section in the profile. This option is only meaningful for sample-based profile in extbinary format.

llvm-profdata overlap [/options/] [/base profile file/] [/test profile file/]

llvm-profdata overlap takes two profile data files and displays the overlap of counter distribution between the whole files and between any of the specified functions.

In this command, overlap is defined as follows: Suppose base profile file has the following counts: {c1_1, c1_2, …, c1_n, c1_u_1, c2_u_2, …, c2_u_s}, and test profile file has {c2_1, c2_2, …, c2_n, c2_v_1, c2_v_2, …, c2_v_t}. Here c{1|2}_i (i = 1 .. n) are matched counters and c1_u_i (i = 1 .. s) and c2_v_i (i = 1 .. v) are unmatched counters (or counters only existing in) base profile file and test profile file, respectively. Let sum_1 = c1_1 + c1_2 + … + c1_n + c1_u_1 + c2_u_2 + … + c2_u_s, and sum_2 = c2_1 + c2_2 + … + c2_n + c2_v_1 + c2_v_2 + … + c2_v_t. overlap = min(c1_1/sum_1, c2_1/sum_2)

• min(c1_2/sum_1, c2_2/sum_2) + … + min(c1_n/sum_1, c2_n/sum_2).

The result overlap distribution is a percentage number, ranging from 0.0% to 100.0%, where 0.0% means there is no overlap and 100.0% means a perfect overlap.

Here is an example, if base profile file has counts of {400, 600}, and test profile file has matched counts of {60000, 40000}. The overlap is 80%.

-function=string

Print details for a function if the function’s name contains the given string.

-help

Print a summary of command line options.

-o=output or -o output

Specify the output file name. If output is - or it isn’t specified, then the output is sent to standard output.

-value-cutoff=n

Show only those functions whose max count values are greater or equal to n. By default, the value-cutoff is set to max of unsigned long long.

-cs

Only show overlap for the context sensitive profile counts. The default is to show non-context sensitive profile counts.