Man1 - jfr-openjdk17.1
Table of Contents
NAME
jfr - parse and print Flight Recorder files
SYNOPSIS
To print the contents of a flight recording to standard out:
jfr
print
[/options/] file
To print metadata information about flight recording events:
jfr
metadata
file
To assemble chunk files into a flight recording file:
jfr
assemble
repository file
To disassemble a flight recording file into chunk files:
jfr
disassmble
[/options/] file
To view the summary statistics for a flight recording file:
jfr
summary
file
- options
- Optional: Specifies command-line options separated by spaces. See the individual subcomponent sections for descriptions of the available options.
- file
- Specifies the name of the target flight recording file
(
.jfr
). - repository
- Specifies the location of the chunk files which are to be assembled into a flight recording.
DESCRIPTION
The jfr
command provides a tool for interacting with flight recorder
files (.jfr
). The main function is to filter, summarize and output
flight recording files into human readable format. There is also support
for merging and splitting recording files.
Flight recording files are created and saved as binary formatted files. Having a tool that can extract the contents from a flight recording and manipulate the contents and translate them into human readable format helps developers to debug performance issues with Java applications.
Subcommands
The jfr
command has several subcommands:
print
summary
assemble
disassemble
metadata
jfr print
subcommand
Use jfr print
to print the contents of a flight recording file to
standard out. The syntax is:
jfr print
[*=–xml=*|*=–json=*] [*=–categories=* </filters/>]
[*=–events=* </filters/>] [*=–stack-depth=* </depth/>] </file/>
where:
--xml
- Print the recording in XML format
--json
- Print the recording in JSON format
- *=–categories= </filters/>*
- Select events matching a category name. The filter is a comma-separated list of names, simple and/or qualified, and/or quoted glob patterns
- *=–events= </filters/>*
- Select events matching an event name. The filter is a comma-separated list of names, simple and/or qualified, and/or quoted glob patterns
- *=–stack-depth= </depth/>*
- Number of frames in stack traces, by default 5
- </file/>
- Location of the recording file (
.jfr
)
The default format for printing the contents of the flight recording
file is human readable form unless either xml
or json
is
specified. These options provide machine-readable output that can be
further parsed or processed by user created scripts.
Use jfr --help print
to see example usage of filters.
To reduce the amount of data displayed, it is possible to filter out
events or categories of events. The filter operates on the symbolic name
of an event, set by using the @Name
annotation, or the category
name, set by using the @Category
annotation. If multiple filters are
used, events from both filters will be included. If no filter is used,
all the events will be printed. If a combination of a category filter
and event filter is used, the selected events will be the union of the
two filters.
For example, to show all GC events and the CPULoad event, the following command could be used:
jfr print --categories GC --events CPULoad recording.jfr
Event values are formatted according to the content types that are being
used. For example, a field with the jdk.jfr.Percentage
annotation
that has the value 0.52 is formatted as 52%.
Stack traces are by default truncated to 5 frames, but the number can be
increased/decreased using the --stack-depth
command-line option.
jfr summary
subcommand
Use jfr summary
to print statistics for a recording. For example, a
summary can illustrate the number of recorded events and how much disk
space they used. This is useful for troubleshooting and understanding
the impact of event settings.
The syntax is:
jfr summary
</file/>
where:
- </file/>
- Location of the flight recording file (
.jfr
)
jfr metadata
subcommand
Use jfr metadata
to view information about events, such as event
names, categories and field layout within a flight recording file. The
syntax is:
jfr metadata
</file/>
where:
- </file/>
- Location of the flight recording file (
.jfr
)
jfr assemble
subcommand
Use jfr assemble
to assemble chunk files into a recording file.
The syntax is:
jfr assemble
</repository/> </file/>
where:
- </repository/>
- Directory where the repository containing chunk files is located
- </file/>
- Location of the flight recording file (
.jfr
)
Flight recording information is written in chunks. A chunk contains all
of the information necessary for parsing. A chunk typically contains
events useful for troubleshooting. If a JVM should crash, these chunks
can be recovered and used to create a flight recording file using this
jfr assemble
command. These chunk files are concatenated in
chronological order and chunk files that are not finished (.part) are
excluded.
jfr disassemble
subcommand
Use jfr disassemble
to decompose a flight recording file into its
chunk file pieces. The syntax is:
jfr disassemble
[*=–max-chunks=* </chunks/>] [*=–output=*
</directory/>] </file/>
where:
- *=–output= </directory/>*
- The location to write the disassembled file, by default the current directory
- *=–max-chunks= </chunks/>*
- Maximum number of chunks per file, by default 5. The chunk size varies, but is typically around 15 MB.
- *=–max-size= </size/>*
- Maximum number of bytes per file.
- </file/>
- Location of the flight recording file (
.jfr
)
This function can be useful for repairing a broken file by removing the
faulty chunk. It can also be used to reduce the size of a file that is
too large to transfer. The resulting chunk files are named
myfile_1.jfr
, myfile_2.jfr
, etc. If needed, the resulting file
names will be padded with zeros to preserve chronological order. For
example, the chunk file name is myfile_001.jfr
if the recording
consists of more than 100 chunks.
jfr version and help subcommands
Use jfr --version
or jfr version
to view the version string
information for this jfr command.
To get help on any of the jfr subcommands, use:
jfr <--help|help>
[/subcommand/]
where:
[/subcommand/] is any of:
print
metadata
summary
assemble
disassemble