Man1 - hpcdtoppm.1

hpcdtoppm - convert a Photo-CD image into a PBM image

hpcdtoppm infile [*-a*] [{-C*|-0*|*-Overview*|*-O*} /file opt/] [*-c0*] [*-c-] [-c+*] [*-crop*] [*-d*] [*-dpi* /f/] [*-eps*] [*-epsd*] [*-epsg*] [*-fak* /scale/] [*-hori*] [*-i*] [*-l*] [*-m*] [*-n*] [*-pb* /pos/] [*-pgm*] [*-ph* /height/] [*-pl* /pos/] [*-pos*] [*-ppm*] [*-ps*] [*-psd*] [*-psg*] [*-pw* /width/] [*-r*] [*-rep*] [*-S* /long short/] [*-s*] [*-vert*] [*-x*] [*-ycc*] [*-1*|*-Base/16*|*-128x192*] [*-2*|*-Base/4*|*-256x384*] [*-3*|*-Base*|*-512x768*] [*-4*|*-4Base*|*-1024x1536*] [*-5*|*-16Base*|*-2048x3072*] [*-6*|*-64Base*|*-4096x6144*] [/outfile/]

This program is part of *Netpbm*(1)

This program accepts Photo-CD image or overview file data from the specified input file, infile (or, if the resolution is lower than 64Base and the file argument is specified as -, from standard input), and writes either PBM Format or PostScript to the specified output file (or to standard output if no file is specified).

On a standard Photo-CD, image files appear in the directory photo_cd/images, in files with names of the form img/nnnn/.pcd, where nnnn is a 4-digit-number. The overview file appears in photo_cd/overview.pcd.

Photo-CD images are stored using as many as 6 different resolutions:

            Format              Resolution
            ------              ----------
            64Base              4096x6144 (ProPhotoCD only)
            16Base              2048x3072
            4Base               1024x1536
            Base                512x768
            Base/4              256x384
            Base/16             128x192

The overview file employs Base/16 format.

Invoking hpcdtoppm without arguments produces a list of default values. Note that you can supply only one size option.

-a

Automatically determine image orientation (this option is experimental, and does not work for overview files).

{-C | -0 | -Overview | -O } file opt

Extract all images from an overview file. The mandatory file argument is the name of a PPM file; output files are named filennnn, where nnnn is a 4-digit number. Overview images are extracted in their original Base/16 format. The value of opt determines the orientation of the contact sheet image; recognized values are:

n

Do not rotate the image.

l

Rotate the picture counter-clockwise (portrait mode).

r

Rotate the picture clockwise (portrait mode).

-c0

Do not correct (brighten or darken) the image.

-c-

Darken the image.

-c+

Brighten the image.

-crop

Cut off the black frame which sometimes appears at the image borders.

-d

Show only the decompressed difference rather than the complete image (applicable only to 4Base and 16Base images).

-dpi res

Set the printer resolution to res for dithered Postscript images.

-eps

Write a RGB Encapsulated Postscript color image.

-epsd

Write a Floyd-Steinberg dithered image in Encapsulated Postscript.

-epsg

Write a grayscale image in Encapsulated Postscript.

-fak scale

Set the scaling factor for dithered PostScript images to scale.

-hori

Flip the image horizontally.

-i

Send information from an image file header to Standard Error.

-l

Rotate the picture counter-clockwise (portrait mode).

-m

Write messages about the phases of decoding to standard error.

-n

Do not rotate the image.

-pb pos

Set the bottom position of the Postscript image to pos.

-pgm

Write a pgm (grayscale) image.

-ph height

Set the height of the Postscript image to height.

-pl pos

Set the leftmost position of the Postscript image to pos.

-pos

Print the relative starting position of the data for the current resolution.

-ppm

Write a ppm RGB (color) image.

-ps

Write a RGB Postscript color image.

-psd

Write a Floyd-Steinberg dithered image in Postscript.

-psg

Write a Postscript grayscale image.

-pw width

Set the width of the Postscript image to width.

-r

Rotate the picture clockwise (portrait mode).

-rep

Try to jump over reading errors in the Huffman code.

-S long short

Cut out a subrectangle with boundaries defined by the values:

long

For the longer side of the image.

short

For the shorter side of the image.

where long and short take one of two forms:

a-b

Cut from position a to position b.

a+b

Starting at offset a, cut a length of b.

and where a and b are either integers representing pixel locations, or floating point values over the range [0.0 … 1.0], representing the fraction of the length of a side.

-s

Apply a simple sharpness operator to the luminosity channel.

-vert

Flip the image vertically.

-x

Overskip Mode (applicable to Base/16, Base/4, Base and 4Base). In Photo-CD images the luminosity channel is stored in full resolution, the two chromaticity channels are stored in half resolution only and have to be interpolated. In Overskip Mode, the chromaticity channels of the next higher resolution are taken instead of interpolating. To see the difference, generate one PPM with and one PPM without this option. Use *pamarith*(1) to generate the difference image of these two images. Call *ppmhist*(1)

for this difference or show it with xv (push the HistEq button in the color editor).

-ycc

Write the image in a variation on PPM format in which the samples are YCC instead of RGB.

-1*|-Base/16*|*-128x192*

Extract the Base/16 image.

-2*|-Base/4*|*-256x384*

Extract the Base/4 image.

-3*|-Base*|*-512x768*

Extract the Base image.

-4*|-4Base*|*-1024x1536*

Extract the 4Base image.

-5*|-16Base*|*-2048x3072*

Extract the 16Base image.

-6*|-64Base*|*-4096x6144*

Extract the 64Base image. This resolution can be extracted from ProPhotoCD images only. The path of the 64Base extension files is derived from the path to the image file. This means that it doesn’t work on stdin an the directory structure must be the very same as on the ProPhotoCD.

For Postscript output (options -ps, -eps, -psg, -epsg, -psd, -epsg) you can define both the resolution and placement of the image. Both size and position are specified in points (1/72 inch).

The position of the image (where the origin is assumed to be at the lower left corner of the page) is controlled by the -pl and -pb options (applicable at all resolutions).

The size of color and grayscale images is changed with the -pw and -ph options. Every image pixel is mapped onto one Postscript pixel.

There are three modes of control for dithered Postscript:

Image size

(-pw and -ph)

Printer resolution

(-dpi)

Scaling factor

(-fak)

These three factors are interdependent, hence no more then two can be specified simultaneously. Using -dpi and the -pw*/-ph* options together often yields pleasing results. Even using the default values for these options will produce results differing from those obtained without use of the options.

The program ignores read protection.

The -i option is not working correctly.

Available information obout the Photo-CD format is vague; this program was developed by trial-and-error after staring at hex-dumps. Please send bugs reports and patches to the author.

pcdovtoppm*(1) , *pamarith*(1) , *ppm*(5) , *ppmhist*(1) , *pnmquant*(1) , *ppmtopgm*(1) , *ppmtorgb3*(1) , *xv

The name hpcdtoppm stands for ’Hadmut’s pcdtoppm,’ to make it distinguishable in the event that someone else is building a similar application and naming it pcdtoppm.

This is version 0.6.

Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 by Hadmut Danisch (danisch@ira.uka.de).

Hadmut Danish has given permission to Bryan Henderson (August 2003) to distribute this documentation as part of Netpbm on Sourceforge and therefore to license this copy of this documentation to the public with the following Sourceforge-compatible license. Note that this license does not contain a restriction on one’s right to sell the material, as does the hpcdtoppm program itself and other copies of this documentation.

This software is not public domain. Permission to use and distribute this software and its documentation for noncommercial use and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation.

The hpcdtoppm software itself (as opposed to this supporting documentation) is licensed by Danisch under a similar license, but with an additional restriction that a recipient may not sell the software or use it in profit-making activity. See the source code of the program for details on its license.

Manual page extensively modified by R. P. C. Rodgers (rodgers@nlm.nih.gov).