Man1 - ffmpeg-codecs.1

AOMedia Video 1 (AV1) decoder.

Options

operating_point

Select an operating point of a scalable AV1 bitstream (0 - 31). Default is 0.

Raw video decoder.

This decoder decodes rawvideo streams.

Options

top top_field_first

Specify the assumed field type of the input video.

-1

the video is assumed to be progressive (default)

(no term)

bottom-field-first is assumed

(no term)

top-field-first is assumed

dav1d AV1 decoder.

libdav1d allows libavcodec to decode the AOMedia Video 1 (AV1) codec. Requires the presence of the libdav1d headers and library during configuration. You need to explicitly configure the build with --enable-libdav1d.

Options

The following options are supported by the libdav1d wrapper.

framethreads

Set amount of frame threads to use during decoding. The default value is 0 (autodetect).

tilethreads

Set amount of tile threads to use during decoding. The default value is 0 (autodetect).

filmgrain

Apply film grain to the decoded video if present in the bitstream. Defaults to the internal default of the library.

oppoint

Select an operating point of a scalable AV1 bitstream (0 - 31). Defaults to the internal default of the library.

alllayers

Output all spatial layers of a scalable AV1 bitstream. The default value is false.

AVS2-P2/IEEE1857.4 video decoder wrapper.

This decoder allows libavcodec to decode AVS2 streams with davs2 library.

AVS3-P2/IEEE1857.10 video decoder.

libuavs3d allows libavcodec to decode AVS3 streams. Requires the presence of the libuavs3d headers and library during configuration. You need to explicitly configure the build with --enable-libuavs3d.

Options

The following option is supported by the libuavs3d wrapper.

frame_threads

Set amount of frame threads to use during decoding. The default value is 0 (autodetect).

AC-3 audio decoder.

This decoder implements part of ATSC A/52:2010 and ETSI TS 102 366, as well as the undocumented RealAudio 3 (a.k.a. dnet).

AC-3 Decoder Options

-drc_scale value

Dynamic Range Scale Factor. The factor to apply to dynamic range values from the AC-3 stream. This factor is applied exponentially. The default value is 1. There are 3 notable scale factor ranges:

drc_scale == 0

DRC disabled. Produces full range audio.

0 < drc_scale <= 1

DRC enabled. Applies a fraction of the stream DRC value. Audio reproduction is between full range and full compression.

drc_scale > 1

DRC enabled. Applies drc_scale asymmetrically. Loud sounds are fully compressed. Soft sounds are enhanced.

FLAC audio decoder.

This decoder aims to implement the complete FLAC specification from Xiph.

FLAC Decoder options

-use_buggy_lpc

The lavc FLAC encoder used to produce buggy streams with high lpc values (like the default value). This option makes it possible to decode such streams correctly by using lavc’s old buggy lpc logic for decoding.

Internal wave synthesizer.

This decoder generates wave patterns according to predefined sequences. Its use is purely internal and the format of the data it accepts is not publicly documented.

libcelt decoder wrapper.

libcelt allows libavcodec to decode the Xiph CELT ultra-low delay audio codec. Requires the presence of the libcelt headers and library during configuration. You need to explicitly configure the build with --enable-libcelt.

libgsm decoder wrapper.

libgsm allows libavcodec to decode the GSM full rate audio codec. Requires the presence of the libgsm headers and library during configuration. You need to explicitly configure the build with --enable-libgsm.

This decoder supports both the ordinary GSM and the Microsoft variant.

libilbc decoder wrapper.

libilbc allows libavcodec to decode the Internet Low Bitrate Codec (iLBC) audio codec. Requires the presence of the libilbc headers and library during configuration. You need to explicitly configure the build with --enable-libilbc.

Options

The following option is supported by the libilbc wrapper.

enhance

Enable the enhancement of the decoded audio when set to 1. The default value is 0 (disabled).

libopencore-amrnb decoder wrapper.

libopencore-amrnb allows libavcodec to decode the Adaptive Multi-Rate Narrowband audio codec. Using it requires the presence of the libopencore-amrnb headers and library during configuration. You need to explicitly configure the build with --enable-libopencore-amrnb.

An FFmpeg native decoder for AMR-NB exists, so users can decode AMR-NB without this library.

libopencore-amrwb decoder wrapper.

libopencore-amrwb allows libavcodec to decode the Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband audio codec. Using it requires the presence of the libopencore-amrwb headers and library during configuration. You need to explicitly configure the build with --enable-libopencore-amrwb.

An FFmpeg native decoder for AMR-WB exists, so users can decode AMR-WB without this library.

libopus decoder wrapper.

libopus allows libavcodec to decode the Opus Interactive Audio Codec. Requires the presence of the libopus headers and library during configuration. You need to explicitly configure the build with --enable-libopus.

An FFmpeg native decoder for Opus exists, so users can decode Opus without this library.

ARIB STD-B24 caption decoder.

Implements profiles A and C of the ARIB STD-B24 standard.

libaribb24 Decoder Options

-aribb24-base-path path

Sets the base path for the libaribb24 library. This is utilized for reading of configuration files (for custom unicode conversions), and for dumping of non-text symbols as images under that location. Unset by default.

-aribb24-skip-ruby-text boolean

Tells the decoder wrapper to skip text blocks that contain half-height ruby text. Enabled by default.

Options

compute_clut

-1

Compute clut if no matching CLUT is in the stream.

1. Never compute CLUT
2. Always compute CLUT and override the one provided in the stream.

dvb_substream

Selects the dvb substream, or all substreams if -1 which is default.

This codec decodes the bitmap subtitles used in DVDs; the same subtitles can also be found in VobSub file pairs and in some Matroska files.

Options

palette

Specify the global palette used by the bitmaps. When stored in VobSub, the palette is normally specified in the index file; in Matroska, the palette is stored in the codec extra-data in the same format as in VobSub. In DVDs, the palette is stored in the IFO file, and therefore not available when reading from dumped VOB files. The format for this option is a string containing 16 24-bits hexadecimal numbers (without 0x prefix) separated by commas, for example 0d00ee, ee450d, 101010, eaeaea, 0ce60b, ec14ed, ebff0b, 0d617a, 7b7b7b, d1d1d1, 7b2a0e, 0d950c, 0f007b, cf0dec, cfa80c, 7c127b.

ifo_palette

Specify the IFO file from which the global palette is obtained. (experimental)

forced_subs_only

Only decode subtitle entries marked as forced. Some titles have forced and non-forced subtitles in the same track. Setting this flag to 1 will only keep the forced subtitles. Default value is 0.

Libzvbi allows libavcodec to decode DVB teletext pages and DVB teletext subtitles. Requires the presence of the libzvbi headers and library during configuration. You need to explicitly configure the build with --enable-libzvbi.

Options

txt_page

List of teletext page numbers to decode. Pages that do not match the specified list are dropped. You may use the special * string to match all pages, or subtitle to match all subtitle pages. Default value is *.

txt_default_region

Set default character set used for decoding, a value between 0 and 87 (see ETS 300 706, Section 15, Table 32). Default value is -1, which does not override the libzvbi default. This option is needed for some legacy level 1.0 transmissions which cannot signal the proper charset.

txt_chop_top

Discards the top teletext line. Default value is 1.

txt_format

Specifies the format of the decoded subtitles.

bitmap

The default format, you should use this for teletext pages, because certain graphics and colors cannot be expressed in simple text or even ASS.

text

Simple text based output without formatting.

ass

Formatted ASS output, subtitle pages and teletext pages are returned in different styles, subtitle pages are stripped down to text, but an effort is made to keep the text alignment and the formatting.

txt_left

X offset of generated bitmaps, default is 0.

txt_top

Y offset of generated bitmaps, default is 0.

txt_chop_spaces

Chops leading and trailing spaces and removes empty lines from the generated text. This option is useful for teletext based subtitles where empty spaces may be present at the start or at the end of the lines or empty lines may be present between the subtitle lines because of double-sized teletext characters. Default value is 1.

txt_duration

Sets the display duration of the decoded teletext pages or subtitles in milliseconds. Default value is -1 which means infinity or until the next subtitle event comes.

txt_transparent

Force transparent background of the generated teletext bitmaps. Default value is 0 which means an opaque background.

txt_opacity

Sets the opacity (0-255) of the teletext background. If txt_transparent is not set, it only affects characters between a start box and an end box, typically subtitles. Default value is 0 if txt_transparent is set, 255 otherwise.

Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) encoder.

This encoder is the default AAC encoder, natively implemented into FFmpeg.

Options

1. Set bit rate in bits/s. Setting this automatically activates constant bit rate (CBR) mode. If this option is unspecified it is set to 128kbps.
2. Set quality for variable bit rate (VBR) mode. This option is valid only using the ffmpeg command-line tool. For library interface users, use global_quality.
3. Set cutoff frequency. If unspecified will allow the encoder to dynamically adjust the cutoff to improve clarity on low bitrates.
4. Set AAC encoder coding method. Possible values:

   twoloop

   Two loop searching (TLS) method. This method first sets quantizers depending on band thresholds and then tries to find an optimal combination by adding or subtracting a specific value from all quantizers and adjusting some individual quantizer a little. Will tune itself based on whether aac_is, aac_ms and aac_pns are enabled.

   anmr

   Average noise to mask ratio (ANMR) trellis-based solution. This is an experimental coder which currently produces a lower quality, is more unstable and is slower than the default twoloop coder but has potential. Currently has no support for the aac_is or aac_pns options. Not currently recommended.

   fast

   Constant quantizer method. Uses a cheaper version of twoloop algorithm that doesn’t try to do as many clever adjustments. Worse with low bitrates (less than 64kbps), but is better and much faster at higher bitrates. This is the default choice for a coder

5. Sets mid/side coding mode. The default value of auto will automatically use M/S with bands which will benefit from such coding. Can be forced for all bands using the value enable, which is mainly useful for debugging or disabled using disable.
6. Sets intensity stereo coding tool usage. By default, it’s enabled and will automatically toggle IS for similar pairs of stereo bands if it’s beneficial. Can be disabled for debugging by setting the value to disable.
7. Uses perceptual noise substitution to replace low entropy high frequency bands with imperceptible white noise during the decoding process. By default, it’s enabled, but can be disabled for debugging purposes by using disable.
8. Enables the use of a multitap FIR filter which spans through the high frequency bands to hide quantization noise during the encoding process and is reverted by the decoder. As well as decreasing unpleasant artifacts in the high range this also reduces the entropy in the high bands and allows for more bits to be used by the mid-low bands. By default it’s enabled but can be disabled for debugging by setting the option to disable.
9. Enables the use of the long term prediction extension which increases coding efficiency in very low bandwidth situations such as encoding of voice or solo piano music by extending constant harmonic peaks in bands throughout frames. This option is implied by profile:a aac_low and is incompatible with aac_pred. Use in conjunction with -ar to decrease the samplerate.
10. Enables the use of a more traditional style of prediction where the spectral coefficients transmitted are replaced by the difference of the current coefficients minus the previous predicted coefficients. In theory and sometimes in practice this can improve quality for low to mid bitrate audio. This option implies the aac_main profile and is incompatible with aac_ltp.

11. Sets the encoding profile, possible values:

    aac_low

    The default, AAC Low-complexity profile. Is the most compatible and produces decent quality.

    mpeg2_aac_low

    Equivalent to -profile:a aac_low -aac_pns 0. PNS was introduced with the MPEG4 specifications.

    aac_ltp

    Long term prediction profile, is enabled by and will enable the aac_ltp option. Introduced in MPEG4.

    aac_main

    Main-type prediction profile, is enabled by and will enable the aac_pred option. Introduced in MPEG2.

    If this option is unspecified it is set to aac_low.

AC-3 audio encoders.

These encoders implement part of ATSC A/52:2010 and ETSI TS 102 366, as well as the undocumented RealAudio 3 (a.k.a. dnet).

The ac3 encoder uses floating-point math, while the ac3_fixed encoder only uses fixed-point integer math. This does not mean that one is always faster, just that one or the other may be better suited to a particular system. The ac3_fixed encoder is not the default codec for any of the output formats, so it must be specified explicitly using the option -acodec ac3_fixed in order to use it.

AC-3 Metadata

The AC-3 metadata options are used to set parameters that describe the audio, but in most cases do not affect the audio encoding itself. Some of the options do directly affect or influence the decoding and playback of the resulting bitstream, while others are just for informational purposes. A few of the options will add bits to the output stream that could otherwise be used for audio data, and will thus affect the quality of the output. Those will be indicated accordingly with a note in the option list below.

These parameters are described in detail in several publicly-available documents.

*

*

*

*

Metadata Control Options

-per_frame_metadata boolean

Allow Per-Frame Metadata. Specifies if the encoder should check for changing metadata for each frame.

1. The metadata values set at initialization will be used for every frame in the stream. (default)
2. Metadata values can be changed before encoding each frame.

Downmix Levels

-center_mixlev level

Center Mix Level. The amount of gain the decoder should apply to the center channel when downmixing to stereo. This field will only be written to the bitstream if a center channel is present. The value is specified as a scale factor. There are 3 valid values:

1. Apply -3dB gain
2. Apply -4.5dB gain (default)
3. Apply -6dB gain

-surround_mixlev level

Surround Mix Level. The amount of gain the decoder should apply to the surround channel(s) when downmixing to stereo. This field will only be written to the bitstream if one or more surround channels are present. The value is specified as a scale factor. There are 3 valid values:

1. Apply -3dB gain
2. Apply -6dB gain (default)
3. Silence Surround Channel(s)

Audio Production Information

Audio Production Information is optional information describing the mixing environment. Either none or both of the fields are written to the bitstream.

-mixing_level number

Mixing Level. Specifies peak sound pressure level (SPL) in the production environment when the mix was mastered. Valid values are 80 to 111, or -1 for unknown or not indicated. The default value is -1, but that value cannot be used if the Audio Production Information is written to the bitstream. Therefore, if the room_type option is not the default value, the mixing_level option must not be -1.

-room_type type

Room Type. Describes the equalization used during the final mixing session at the studio or on the dubbing stage. A large room is a dubbing stage with the industry standard X-curve equalization; a small room has flat equalization. This field will not be written to the bitstream if both the mixing_level option and the room_type option have the default values.

Not Indicated (default)

Large Room

Small Room

Other Metadata Options

-copyright boolean

Copyright Indicator. Specifies whether a copyright exists for this audio.

No Copyright Exists (default)

Copyright Exists

-dialnorm value

Dialogue Normalization. Indicates how far the average dialogue level of the program is below digital 100% full scale (0 dBFS). This parameter determines a level shift during audio reproduction that sets the average volume of the dialogue to a preset level. The goal is to match volume level between program sources. A value of -31dB will result in no volume level change, relative to the source volume, during audio reproduction. Valid values are whole numbers in the range -31 to -1, with -31 being the default.

-dsur_mode mode

Dolby Surround Mode. Specifies whether the stereo signal uses Dolby Surround (Pro Logic). This field will only be written to the bitstream if the audio stream is stereo. Using this option does NOT mean the encoder will actually apply Dolby Surround processing.

Not Indicated (default)

Not Dolby Surround Encoded

Dolby Surround Encoded

-original boolean

Original Bit Stream Indicator. Specifies whether this audio is from the original source and not a copy.

Not Original Source

Original Source (default)

Extended Bitstream Information

The extended bitstream options are part of the Alternate Bit Stream Syntax as specified in Annex D of the A/52:2010 standard. It is grouped into 2 parts. If any one parameter in a group is specified, all values in that group will be written to the bitstream. Default values are used for those that are written but have not been specified. If the mixing levels are written, the decoder will use these values instead of the ones specified in the center_mixlev and surround_mixlev options if it supports the Alternate Bit Stream Syntax.

Extended Bitstream Information - Part 1

-dmix_mode mode

Preferred Stereo Downmix Mode. Allows the user to select either Lt/Rt (Dolby Surround) or Lo/Ro (normal stereo) as the preferred stereo downmix mode.

Not Indicated (default)

Lt/Rt Downmix Preferred

Lo/Ro Downmix Preferred

-ltrt_cmixlev level

Lt/Rt Center Mix Level. The amount of gain the decoder should apply to the center channel when downmixing to stereo in Lt/Rt mode.

1. Apply +3dB gain
2. Apply +1.5dB gain
3. Apply 0dB gain
4. Apply -1.5dB gain
5. Apply -3.0dB gain
6. Apply -4.5dB gain (default)
7. Apply -6.0dB gain
8. Silence Center Channel

-ltrt_surmixlev level

Lt/Rt Surround Mix Level. The amount of gain the decoder should apply to the surround channel(s) when downmixing to stereo in Lt/Rt mode.

1. Apply -1.5dB gain
2. Apply -3.0dB gain
3. Apply -4.5dB gain
4. Apply -6.0dB gain (default)
5. Silence Surround Channel(s)

-loro_cmixlev level

Lo/Ro Center Mix Level. The amount of gain the decoder should apply to the center channel when downmixing to stereo in Lo/Ro mode.

1. Apply +3dB gain
2. Apply +1.5dB gain
3. Apply 0dB gain
4. Apply -1.5dB gain
5. Apply -3.0dB gain
6. Apply -4.5dB gain (default)
7. Apply -6.0dB gain
8. Silence Center Channel

-loro_surmixlev level

Lo/Ro Surround Mix Level. The amount of gain the decoder should apply to the surround channel(s) when downmixing to stereo in Lo/Ro mode.

1. Apply -1.5dB gain
2. Apply -3.0dB gain
3. Apply -4.5dB gain
4. Apply -6.0dB gain (default)
5. Silence Surround Channel(s)

Extended Bitstream Information - Part 2

-dsurex_mode mode

Dolby Surround EX Mode. Indicates whether the stream uses Dolby Surround EX (7.1 matrixed to 5.1). Using this option does NOT mean the encoder will actually apply Dolby Surround EX processing.

Not Indicated (default)

Dolby Surround EX Off

Dolby Surround EX On

-dheadphone_mode mode

Dolby Headphone Mode. Indicates whether the stream uses Dolby Headphone encoding (multi-channel matrixed to 2.0 for use with headphones). Using this option does NOT mean the encoder will actually apply Dolby Headphone processing.

Not Indicated (default)

Dolby Headphone Off

Dolby Headphone On

-ad_conv_type type

A/D Converter Type. Indicates whether the audio has passed through HDCD A/D conversion.

Standard A/D Converter (default)

HDCD A/D Converter

Other AC-3 Encoding Options

-stereo_rematrixing boolean

Stereo Rematrixing. Enables/Disables use of rematrixing for stereo input. This is an optional AC-3 feature that increases quality by selectively encoding the left/right channels as mid/side. This option is enabled by default, and it is highly recommended that it be left as enabled except for testing purposes.

cutoff frequency

Set lowpass cutoff frequency. If unspecified, the encoder selects a default determined by various other encoding parameters.

Floating-Point-Only AC-3 Encoding Options

These options are only valid for the floating-point encoder and do not exist for the fixed-point encoder due to the corresponding features not being implemented in fixed-point.

-channel_coupling boolean

Enables/Disables use of channel coupling, which is an optional AC-3 feature that increases quality by combining high frequency information from multiple channels into a single channel. The per-channel high frequency information is sent with less accuracy in both the frequency and time domains. This allows more bits to be used for lower frequencies while preserving enough information to reconstruct the high frequencies. This option is enabled by default for the floating-point encoder and should generally be left as enabled except for testing purposes or to increase encoding speed.

-1

auto

Selected by Encoder (default)

Disable Channel Coupling

Enable Channel Coupling

-cpl_start_band number

Coupling Start Band. Sets the channel coupling start band, from 1 to 15. If a value higher than the bandwidth is used, it will be reduced to 1 less than the coupling end band. If auto is used, the start band will be determined by the encoder based on the bit rate, sample rate, and channel layout. This option has no effect if channel coupling is disabled.

-1

auto

Selected by Encoder (default)

FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec) Encoder

Options

The following options are supported by FFmpeg’s flac encoder.

compression_level

Sets the compression level, which chooses defaults for many other options if they are not set explicitly. Valid values are from 0 to 12, 5 is the default.

frame_size

Sets the size of the frames in samples per channel.

lpc_coeff_precision

Sets the LPC coefficient precision, valid values are from 1 to 15, 15 is the default.

lpc_type

Sets the first stage LPC algorithm

none

LPC is not used

fixed

fixed LPC coefficients

levinson

cholesky

lpc_passes

Number of passes to use for Cholesky factorization during LPC analysis

min_partition_order

The minimum partition order

max_partition_order

The maximum partition order

prediction_order_method

estimation

2level

4level

8level

search

Bruteforce search

log

ch_mode

Channel mode

auto

The mode is chosen automatically for each frame

indep

Channels are independently coded

left_side

right_side

mid_side

nil

exact_rice_parameters

Chooses if rice parameters are calculated exactly or approximately. if set to 1 then they are chosen exactly, which slows the code down slightly and improves compression slightly.

multi_dim_quant

Multi Dimensional Quantization. If set to 1 then a 2nd stage LPC algorithm is applied after the first stage to finetune the coefficients. This is quite slow and slightly improves compression.

Opus encoder.

This is a native FFmpeg encoder for the Opus format. Currently its in development and only implements the CELT part of the codec. Its quality is usually worse and at best is equal to the libopus encoder.

Options

1. Set bit rate in bits/s. If unspecified it uses the number of channels and the layout to make a good guess.
2. Sets the maximum delay in milliseconds. Lower delays than 20ms will very quickly decrease quality.

libfdk-aac AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) encoder wrapper.

The libfdk-aac library is based on the Fraunhofer FDK AAC code from the Android project.

Requires the presence of the libfdk-aac headers and library during configuration. You need to explicitly configure the build with --enable-libfdk-aac. The library is also incompatible with GPL, so if you allow the use of GPL, you should configure with --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-libfdk-aac.

This encoder has support for the AAC-HE profiles.

VBR encoding, enabled through the vbr or flags +qscale options, is experimental and only works with some combinations of parameters.

Support for encoding 7.1 audio is only available with libfdk-aac 0.1.3 or higher.

For more information see the fdk-aac project at <*http://sourceforge.net/p/opencore-amr/fdk-aac/*>.

Options

The following options are mapped on the shared FFmpeg codec options.

1. Set bit rate in bits/s. If the bitrate is not explicitly specified, it is automatically set to a suitable value depending on the selected profile. In case VBR mode is enabled the option is ignored.
2. Set audio sampling rate (in Hz).
3. Set the number of audio channels.
4. Enable fixed quality, VBR (Variable Bit Rate) mode. Note that VBR is implicitly enabled when the vbr value is positive.
5. Set cutoff frequency. If not specified (or explicitly set to 0) it will use a value automatically computed by the library. Default value is 0.

6. Set audio profile. The following profiles are recognized:

   aac_low

   Low Complexity AAC (LC)

   aac_he

   High Efficiency AAC (HE-AAC)

   aac_he_v2

   High Efficiency AAC version 2 (HE-AACv2)

   aac_ld

   Low Delay AAC (LD)

   aac_eld

   Enhanced Low Delay AAC (ELD)

   If not specified it is set to aac_low.

The following are private options of the libfdk_aac encoder.

afterburner

Enable afterburner feature if set to 1, disabled if set to 0. This improves the quality but also the required processing power. Default value is 1.

eld_sbr

Enable SBR (Spectral Band Replication) for ELD if set to 1, disabled if set to 0. Default value is 0.

eld_v2

Enable ELDv2 (LD-MPS extension for ELD stereo signals) for ELDv2 if set to 1, disabled if set to 0. Note that option is available when fdk-aac version (AACENCODER_LIB_VL0.AACENCODER_LIB_VL1.AACENCODER_LIB_VL2) > (4.0.0). Default value is 0.

signaling

Set SBR/PS signaling style. It can assume one of the following values:

default

choose signaling implicitly (explicit hierarchical by default, implicit if global header is disabled)

implicit

implicit backwards compatible signaling

explicit_sbr

explicit SBR, implicit PS signaling

explicit_hierarchical

explicit hierarchical signaling

Default value is default.

latm

Output LATM/LOAS encapsulated data if set to 1, disabled if set to 0. Default value is 0.

header_period

Set StreamMuxConfig and PCE repetition period (in frames) for sending in-band configuration buffers within LATM/LOAS transport layer. Must be a 16-bits non-negative integer. Default value is 0.

vbr

Set VBR mode, from 1 to 5. 1 is lowest quality (though still pretty good) and 5 is highest quality. A value of 0 will disable VBR, and CBR (Constant Bit Rate) is enabled. Currently only the aac_low profile supports VBR encoding. VBR modes 1-5 correspond to roughly the following average bit rates:

1. 32 kbps/channel
2. 40 kbps/channel
3. 48-56 kbps/channel
4. 64 kbps/channel
5. about 80-96 kbps/channel

Default value is 0.

Examples

• Use ffmpeg to convert an audio file to VBR AAC in an M4A (MP4) container: ffmpeg -i input.wav -codec:a libfdk_aac -vbr 3 output.m4a
• Use ffmpeg to convert an audio file to CBR 64k kbps AAC, using the High-Efficiency AAC profile: ffmpeg -i input.wav -c:a libfdk_aac -profile:a aac_he -b:a 64k output.m4a

LAME (Lame Ain’t an MP3 Encoder) MP3 encoder wrapper.

Requires the presence of the libmp3lame headers and library during configuration. You need to explicitly configure the build with --enable-libmp3lame.

See libshine for a fixed-point MP3 encoder, although with a lower quality.

Options

The following options are supported by the libmp3lame wrapper. The lame-equivalent of the options are listed in parentheses.

b (-b)

Set bitrate expressed in bits/s for CBR or ABR. LAME bitrate is expressed in kilobits/s.

q (-V)

Set constant quality setting for VBR. This option is valid only using the ffmpeg command-line tool. For library interface users, use global_quality.

compression_level (-q)

Set algorithm quality. Valid arguments are integers in the 0-9 range, with 0 meaning highest quality but slowest, and 9 meaning fastest while producing the worst quality.

cutoff (–lowpass)

Set lowpass cutoff frequency. If unspecified, the encoder dynamically adjusts the cutoff.

reservoir

Enable use of bit reservoir when set to 1. Default value is 1. LAME has this enabled by default, but can be overridden by use –nores option.

joint_stereo (-m j)

Enable the encoder to use (on a frame by frame basis) either L/R stereo or mid/side stereo. Default value is 1.

abr (–abr)

Enable the encoder to use ABR when set to 1. The lame –abr sets the target bitrate, while this options only tells FFmpeg to use ABR still relies on b to set bitrate.

OpenCORE Adaptive Multi-Rate Narrowband encoder.

Requires the presence of the libopencore-amrnb headers and library during configuration. You need to explicitly configure the build with --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-version3.

This is a mono-only encoder. Officially it only supports 8000Hz sample rate, but you can override it by setting strict to unofficial or lower.

Options

1. Set bitrate in bits per second. Only the following bitrates are supported, otherwise libavcodec will round to the nearest valid bitrate.

Allow discontinuous transmission (generate comfort noise) when set to 1. The default value is 0 (disabled).

libopus Opus Interactive Audio Codec encoder wrapper.

Requires the presence of the libopus headers and library during configuration. You need to explicitly configure the build with --enable-libopus.

Option Mapping

Most libopus options are modelled after the opusenc utility from opus-tools. The following is an option mapping chart describing options supported by the libopus wrapper, and their opusenc-equivalent in parentheses.

b (bitrate)

Set the bit rate in bits/s. FFmpeg’s b option is expressed in bits/s, while opusenc’s bitrate in kilobits/s.

vbr (vbr, hard-cbr, and cvbr)

Set VBR mode. The FFmpeg vbr option has the following valid arguments, with the opusenc equivalent options in parentheses:

off (hard-cbr)

Use constant bit rate encoding.

on (vbr)

Use variable bit rate encoding (the default).

constrained (cvbr)

Use constrained variable bit rate encoding.

compression_level (comp)

Set encoding algorithm complexity. Valid options are integers in the 0-10 range. 0 gives the fastest encodes but lower quality, while 10 gives the highest quality but slowest encoding. The default is 10.

frame_duration (framesize)

Set maximum frame size, or duration of a frame in milliseconds. The argument must be exactly the following: 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60. Smaller frame sizes achieve lower latency but less quality at a given bitrate. Sizes greater than 20ms are only interesting at fairly low bitrates. The default is 20ms.

packet_loss (expect-loss)

Set expected packet loss percentage. The default is 0.

fec (n/a)

Enable inband forward error correction. packet_loss must be non-zero to take advantage - frequency of FEC ’side-data’ is proportional to expected packet loss. Default is disabled.

application (N.A.)

Set intended application type. Valid options are listed below:

voip

Favor improved speech intelligibility.

audio

Favor faithfulness to the input (the default).

lowdelay

Restrict to only the lowest delay modes.

cutoff (N.A.)

Set cutoff bandwidth in Hz. The argument must be exactly one of the following: 4000, 6000, 8000, 12000, or 20000, corresponding to narrowband, mediumband, wideband, super wideband, and fullband respectively. The default is 0 (cutoff disabled).

mapping_family (mapping_family)

Set channel mapping family to be used by the encoder. The default value of -1 uses mapping family 0 for mono and stereo inputs, and mapping family 1 otherwise. The default also disables the surround masking and LFE bandwidth optimzations in libopus, and requires that the input contains 8 channels or fewer. Other values include 0 for mono and stereo, 1 for surround sound with masking and LFE bandwidth optimizations, and 255 for independent streams with an unspecified channel layout.

apply_phase_inv (N.A.) (requires libopus >= 1.2)

If set to 0, disables the use of phase inversion for intensity stereo, improving the quality of mono downmixes, but slightly reducing normal stereo quality. The default is 1 (phase inversion enabled).

Shine Fixed-Point MP3 encoder wrapper.

Shine is a fixed-point MP3 encoder. It has a far better performance on platforms without an FPU, e.g. armel CPUs, and some phones and tablets. However, as it is more targeted on performance than quality, it is not on par with LAME and other production-grade encoders quality-wise. Also, according to the project’s homepage, this encoder may not be free of bugs as the code was written a long time ago and the project was dead for at least 5 years.

This encoder only supports stereo and mono input. This is also CBR-only.

The original project (last updated in early 2007) is at <*http://sourceforge.net/projects/libshine-fxp/*>. We only support the updated fork by the Savonet/Liquidsoap project at <*https://github.com/savonet/shine*>.

Requires the presence of the libshine headers and library during configuration. You need to explicitly configure the build with --enable-libshine.

See also libmp3lame.

Options

The following options are supported by the libshine wrapper. The shineenc-equivalent of the options are listed in parentheses.

b (-b)

Set bitrate expressed in bits/s for CBR. shineenc -b option is expressed in kilobits/s.

TwoLAME MP2 encoder wrapper.

Requires the presence of the libtwolame headers and library during configuration. You need to explicitly configure the build with --enable-libtwolame.

Options

The following options are supported by the libtwolame wrapper. The twolame-equivalent options follow the FFmpeg ones and are in parentheses.

b (-b)

Set bitrate expressed in bits/s for CBR. twolame b option is expressed in kilobits/s. Default value is 128k.

q (-V)

Set quality for experimental VBR support. Maximum value range is from -50 to 50, useful range is from -10 to 10. The higher the value, the better the quality. This option is valid only using the ffmpeg command-line tool. For library interface users, use global_quality.

mode (–mode)

Set the mode of the resulting audio. Possible values:

auto

Choose mode automatically based on the input. This is the default.

stereo

Stereo

joint_stereo

Joint stereo

dual_channel

Dual channel

mono

Mono

psymodel (–psyc-mode)

Set psychoacoustic model to use in encoding. The argument must be an integer between -1 and 4, inclusive. The higher the value, the better the quality. The default value is 3.

energy_levels (–energy)

Enable energy levels extensions when set to 1. The default value is 0 (disabled).

error_protection (–protect)

Enable CRC error protection when set to 1. The default value is 0 (disabled).

copyright (–copyright)

Set MPEG audio copyright flag when set to 1. The default value is 0 (disabled).

original (–original)

Set MPEG audio original flag when set to 1. The default value is 0 (disabled).

VisualOn Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband encoder.

Requires the presence of the libvo-amrwbenc headers and library during configuration. You need to explicitly configure the build with --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-version3.

This is a mono-only encoder. Officially it only supports 16000Hz sample rate, but you can override it by setting strict to unofficial or lower.

Options

1. Set bitrate in bits/s. Only the following bitrates are supported, otherwise libavcodec will round to the nearest valid bitrate.

Allow discontinuous transmission (generate comfort noise) when set to 1. The default value is 0 (disabled).

libvorbis encoder wrapper.

Requires the presence of the libvorbisenc headers and library during configuration. You need to explicitly configure the build with --enable-libvorbis.

Options

The following options are supported by the libvorbis wrapper. The oggenc-equivalent of the options are listed in parentheses.

To get a more accurate and extensive documentation of the libvorbis options, consult the libvorbisenc’s and oggenc’s documentations. See <*http://xiph.org/vorbis/*>, <*http://wiki.xiph.org/Vorbis-tools*>, and oggenc (1).

b (-b)

Set bitrate expressed in bits/s for ABR. oggenc -b is expressed in kilobits/s.

q (-q)

Set constant quality setting for VBR. The value should be a float number in the range of -1.0 to 10.0. The higher the value, the better the quality. The default value is 3.0. This option is valid only using the ffmpeg command-line tool. For library interface users, use global_quality.

cutoff (–advanced-encode-option lowpass_frequency=N)

Set cutoff bandwidth in Hz, a value of 0 disables cutoff. oggenc’s related option is expressed in kHz. The default value is 0 (cutoff disabled).

minrate (-m)

Set minimum bitrate expressed in bits/s. oggenc -m is expressed in kilobits/s.

maxrate (-M)

Set maximum bitrate expressed in bits/s. oggenc -M is expressed in kilobits/s. This only has effect on ABR mode.

iblock (–advanced-encode-option impulse_noisetune=N)

Set noise floor bias for impulse blocks. The value is a float number from -15.0 to 0.0. A negative bias instructs the encoder to pay special attention to the crispness of transients in the encoded audio. The tradeoff for better transient response is a higher bitrate.

Motion JPEG encoder.

Options

huffman

Set the huffman encoding strategy. Possible values:

default

Use the default huffman tables. This is the default strategy.

optimal

Compute and use optimal huffman tables.

WavPack lossless audio encoder.

Options

The equivalent options for wavpack command line utility are listed in parentheses.

Shared options

The following shared options are effective for this encoder. Only special notes about this particular encoder will be documented here. For the general meaning of the options, see the Codec Options chapter.

frame_size (–blocksize)

For this encoder, the range for this option is between 128 and 131072. Default is automatically decided based on sample rate and number of channel. For the complete formula of calculating default, see libavcodec/wavpackenc.c.

compression_level (-f, -h, -hh, and -x)

Private options

joint_stereo (-j)

Set whether to enable joint stereo. Valid values are:

on (1)

Force mid/side audio encoding.

off (0)

Force left/right audio encoding.

auto

Let the encoder decide automatically.

optimize_mono

Set whether to enable optimization for mono. This option is only effective for non-mono streams. Available values:

on

enabled

off

disabled

GIF image/animation encoder.

Options

gifflags integer

Sets the flags used for GIF encoding.

offsetting

Enables picture offsetting. Default is enabled.

transdiff

Enables transparency detection between frames. Default is enabled.

gifimage integer

Enables encoding one full GIF image per frame, rather than an animated GIF. Default value is 0.

global_palette integer

Writes a palette to the global GIF header where feasible. If disabled, every frame will always have a palette written, even if there is a global palette supplied. Default value is 1.

Vidvox Hap video encoder.

Options

format integer

Specifies the Hap format to encode.

hap

hap_alpha

hap_q

Default value is hap.

chunks integer

Specifies the number of chunks to split frames into, between 1 and 64. This permits multithreaded decoding of large frames, potentially at the cost of data-rate. The encoder may modify this value to divide frames evenly. Default value is 1.

compressor integer

Specifies the second-stage compressor to use. If set to none, chunks will be limited to 1, as chunked uncompressed frames offer no benefit.

none

snappy

Default value is snappy.

The native jpeg 2000 encoder is lossy by default, the -q:v option can be used to set the encoding quality. Lossless encoding can be selected with -pred 1.

Options

format integer

Can be set to either j2k or jp2 (the default) that makes it possible to store non-rgb pix_fmts.

tile_width integer

Sets tile width. Range is 1 to 1073741824. Default is 256.

tile_height integer

Sets tile height. Range is 1 to 1073741824. Default is 256.

pred integer

Allows setting the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) type

dwt97int (Lossy)

dwt53 (Lossless)

Default is dwt97int

sop boolean

Enable this to add SOP marker at the start of each packet. Disabled by default.

eph boolean

Enable this to add EPH marker at the end of each packet header. Disabled by default.

prog integer

Sets the progression order to be used by the encoder. Possible values are:

lrcp

rlcp

rpcl

pcrl

cprl

Set to lrcp by default.

layer_rates string

By default, when this option is not used, compression is done using the quality metric. This option allows for compression using compression ratio. The compression ratio for each level could be specified. The compression ratio of a layer l species the what ratio of total file size is contained in the first l layers. Example usage: ffmpeg -i input.bmp -c:v jpeg2000 -layer_rates “100,10,1” output.j2k This would compress the image to contain 3 layers, where the data contained in the first layer would be compressed by 1000 times, compressed by 100 in the first two layers, and shall contain all data while using all 3 layers.

rav1e AV1 encoder wrapper.

Requires the presence of the rav1e headers and library during configuration. You need to explicitly configure the build with --enable-librav1e.

Options

qmax

Sets the maximum quantizer to use when using bitrate mode.

qmin

Sets the minimum quantizer to use when using bitrate mode.

qp

Uses quantizer mode to encode at the given quantizer (0-255).

speed

Selects the speed preset (0-10) to encode with.

tiles

Selects how many tiles to encode with.

tile-rows

Selects how many rows of tiles to encode with.

tile-columns

Selects how many columns of tiles to encode with.

rav1e-params

Set rav1e options using a list of key/=/value pairs separated by :. See rav1e –help for a list of options. For example to specify librav1e encoding options with -rav1e-params: ffmpeg -i input -c:v librav1e -b:v 500K -rav1e-params speed=5:low_latency=true output.mp4

libaom AV1 encoder wrapper.

Requires the presence of the libaom headers and library during configuration. You need to explicitly configure the build with --enable-libaom.

Options

The wrapper supports the following standard libavcodec options:

1. Set bitrate target in bits/second. By default this will use variable-bitrate mode. If maxrate and minrate are also set to the same value then it will use constant-bitrate mode, otherwise if crf is set as well then it will use constrained-quality mode.
2. Set key frame placement. The GOP size sets the maximum distance between key frames; if zero the output stream will be intra-only. The minimum distance is ignored unless it is the same as the GOP size, in which case key frames will always appear at a fixed interval. Not set by default, so without this option the library has completely free choice about where to place key frames.
3. Set minimum/maximum quantisation values. Valid range is from 0 to 63 (warning: this does not match the quantiser values actually used by AV1 - divide by four to map real quantiser values to this range). Defaults to min/max (no constraint).
4. Set rate control buffering parameters. Not used if not set - defaults to unconstrained variable bitrate.
5. Set the number of threads to use while encoding. This may require the tiles or row-mt options to also be set to actually use the specified number of threads fully. Defaults to the number of hardware threads supported by the host machine.
6. Set the encoding profile. Defaults to using the profile which matches the bit depth and chroma subsampling of the input.

The wrapper also has some specific options:

cpu-used

Set the quality/encoding speed tradeoff. Valid range is from 0 to 8, higher numbers indicating greater speed and lower quality. The default value is 1, which will be slow and high quality.

auto-alt-ref

Enable use of alternate reference frames. Defaults to the internal default of the library.

arnr-max-frames (frames)

Set altref noise reduction max frame count. Default is -1.

arnr-strength (strength)

Set altref noise reduction filter strength. Range is -1 to 6. Default is -1.

aq-mode (aq-mode)

Set adaptive quantization mode. Possible values:

none (0)

Disabled.

variance (1)

Variance-based.

complexity (2)

Complexity-based.

cyclic (3)

Cyclic refresh.

tune (tune)

Set the distortion metric the encoder is tuned with. Default is psnr.

psnr (0)

ssim (1)

lag-in-frames

Set the maximum number of frames which the encoder may keep in flight at any one time for lookahead purposes. Defaults to the internal default of the library.

error-resilience

Enable error resilience features:

default

Improve resilience against losses of whole frames.

Not enabled by default.

crf

Set the quality/size tradeoff for constant-quality (no bitrate target) and constrained-quality (with maximum bitrate target) modes. Valid range is 0 to 63, higher numbers indicating lower quality and smaller output size. Only used if set; by default only the bitrate target is used.

static-thresh

Set a change threshold on blocks below which they will be skipped by the encoder. Defined in arbitrary units as a nonnegative integer, defaulting to zero (no blocks are skipped).

drop-threshold

Set a threshold for dropping frames when close to rate control bounds. Defined as a percentage of the target buffer - when the rate control buffer falls below this percentage, frames will be dropped until it has refilled above the threshold. Defaults to zero (no frames are dropped).

denoise-noise-level (level)

Amount of noise to be removed for grain synthesis. Grain synthesis is disabled if this option is not set or set to 0.

denoise-block-size (pixels)

Block size used for denoising for grain synthesis. If not set, AV1 codec uses the default value of 32.

undershoot-pct (pct)

Set datarate undershoot (min) percentage of the target bitrate. Range is -1 to 100. Default is -1.

overshoot-pct (pct)

Set datarate overshoot (max) percentage of the target bitrate. Range is -1 to 1000. Default is -1.

minsection-pct (pct)

Minimum percentage variation of the GOP bitrate from the target bitrate. If minsection-pct is not set, the libaomenc wrapper computes it as follows: (minrate * 100 / bitrate). Range is -1 to 100. Default is -1 (unset).

maxsection-pct (pct)

Maximum percentage variation of the GOP bitrate from the target bitrate. If maxsection-pct is not set, the libaomenc wrapper computes it as follows: (maxrate * 100 / bitrate). Range is -1 to 5000. Default is -1 (unset).

frame-parallel (boolean)

Enable frame parallel decodability features. Default is true.

tiles

Set the number of tiles to encode the input video with, as columns x rows. Larger numbers allow greater parallelism in both encoding and decoding, but may decrease coding efficiency. Defaults to the minimum number of tiles required by the size of the input video (this is 1x1 (that is, a single tile) for sizes up to and including 4K).

tile-columns tile-rows

Set the number of tiles as log2 of the number of tile rows and columns. Provided for compatibility with libvpx/VP9.

row-mt (Requires libaom >= 1.0.0-759-g90a15f4f2)

Enable row based multi-threading. Disabled by default.

enable-cdef (boolean)

Enable Constrained Directional Enhancement Filter. The libaom-av1 encoder enables CDEF by default.

enable-restoration (boolean)

Enable Loop Restoration Filter. Default is true for libaom-av1.

enable-global-motion (boolean)

Enable the use of global motion for block prediction. Default is true.

enable-intrabc (boolean)

Enable block copy mode for intra block prediction. This mode is useful for screen content. Default is true.

enable-rect-partitions (boolean) (Requires libaom >= v2.0.0)

Enable rectangular partitions. Default is true.

enable-1to4-partitions (boolean) (Requires libaom >= v2.0.0)

Enable 1:4/4:1 partitions. Default is true.

enable-ab-partitions (boolean) (Requires libaom >= v2.0.0)

Enable AB shape partitions. Default is true.

enable-angle-delta (boolean) (Requires libaom >= v2.0.0)

Enable angle delta intra prediction. Default is true.

enable-cfl-intra (boolean) (Requires libaom >= v2.0.0)

Enable chroma predicted from luma intra prediction. Default is true.

enable-filter-intra (boolean) (Requires libaom >= v2.0.0)

Enable filter intra predictor. Default is true.

(no term)

enable-intra-edge-filter (boolean) (Requires libaom >= v2.0.0) :: Enable intra edge filter. Default is true.

enable-smooth-intra (boolean) (Requires libaom >= v2.0.0)

Enable smooth intra prediction mode. Default is true.

enable-paeth-intra (boolean) (Requires libaom >= v2.0.0)

Enable paeth predictor in intra prediction. Default is true.

enable-palette (boolean) (Requires libaom >= v2.0.0)

Enable palette prediction mode. Default is true.

enable-flip-idtx (boolean) (Requires libaom >= v2.0.0)

Enable extended transform type, including FLIPADST_DCT, DCT_FLIPADST, FLIPADST_FLIPADST, ADST_FLIPADST, FLIPADST_ADST, IDTX, V_DCT, H_DCT, V_ADST, H_ADST, V_FLIPADST, H_FLIPADST. Default is true.

enable-tx64 (boolean) (Requires libaom >= v2.0.0)

Enable 64-pt transform. Default is true.

reduced-tx-type-set (boolean) (Requires libaom >= v2.0.0)

Use reduced set of transform types. Default is false.

use-intra-dct-only (boolean) (Requires libaom >= v2.0.0)

Use DCT only for INTRA modes. Default is false.

use-inter-dct-only (boolean) (Requires libaom >= v2.0.0)

Use DCT only for INTER modes. Default is false.

use-intra-default-tx-only (boolean) (Requires libaom >= v2.0.0)

Use Default-transform only for INTRA modes. Default is false.

enable-ref-frame-mvs (boolean) (Requires libaom >= v2.0.0)

Enable temporal mv prediction. Default is true.

(no term)

enable-reduced-reference-set (boolean) (Requires libaom >= v2.0.0) :: Use reduced set of single and compound references. Default is false.

enable-obmc (boolean) (Requires libaom >= v2.0.0)

Enable obmc. Default is true.

enable-dual-filter (boolean) (Requires libaom >= v2.0.0)

Enable dual filter. Default is true.

enable-diff-wtd-comp (boolean) (Requires libaom >= v2.0.0)

Enable difference-weighted compound. Default is true.

enable-dist-wtd-comp (boolean) (Requires libaom >= v2.0.0)

Enable distance-weighted compound. Default is true.

enable-onesided-comp (boolean) (Requires libaom >= v2.0.0)

Enable one sided compound. Default is true.

(no term)

enable-interinter-wedge (boolean) (Requires libaom >= v2.0.0) :: Enable interinter wedge compound. Default is true.

(no term)

enable-interintra-wedge (boolean) (Requires libaom >= v2.0.0) :: Enable interintra wedge compound. Default is true.

enable-masked-comp (boolean) (Requires libaom >= v2.0.0)

Enable masked compound. Default is true.

enable-interintra-comp (boolean) (Requires libaom >= v2.0.0)

Enable interintra compound. Default is true.

(no term)

enable-smooth-interintra (boolean) (Requires libaom >= v2.0.0) :: Enable smooth interintra mode. Default is true.

aom-params

Set libaom options using a list of key/=/value pairs separated by :. For a list of supported options, see aomenc –help under the section AV1 Specific Options. For example to specify libaom encoding options with -aom-params: ffmpeg -i input -c:v libaom-av1 -b:v 500K -aom-params tune=psnr:enable-tpl-model=1 output.mp4

SVT-AV1 encoder wrapper.

Requires the presence of the SVT-AV1 headers and library during configuration. You need to explicitly configure the build with --enable-libsvtav1.

Options

profile

Set the encoding profile.

level

Set the operating point level.

tier

Set the operating point tier.

rc

Set the rate control mode to use. Possible modes:

cqp

Constant quantizer: use fixed values of qindex (dependent on the frame type) throughout the stream. This mode is the default.

vbr

Variable bitrate: use a target bitrate for the whole stream.

cvbr

Constrained variable bitrate: use a target bitrate for each GOP.

qmax

Set the maximum quantizer to use when using a bitrate mode.

qmin

Set the minimum quantizer to use when using a bitrate mode.

qp

Set the quantizer used in cqp rate control mode (0-63).

sc_detection

Enable scene change detection.

la_depth

Set number of frames to look ahead (0-120).

preset

Set the quality-speed tradeoff, in the range 0 to 8. Higher values are faster but lower quality. Defaults to 8 (highest speed).

tile_rows

Set log2 of the number of rows of tiles to use (0-6).

tile_columns

Set log2 of the number of columns of tiles to use (0-4).

Kvazaar H.265/HEVC encoder.

Requires the presence of the libkvazaar headers and library during configuration. You need to explicitly configure the build with –enable-libkvazaar.

Options

1. Set target video bitrate in bit/s and enable rate control.
2. Set kvazaar parameters as a list of name/=/value pairs separated by commas (,). See kvazaar documentation for a list of options.

Cisco libopenh264 H.264/MPEG-4 AVC encoder wrapper.

This encoder requires the presence of the libopenh264 headers and library during configuration. You need to explicitly configure the build with --enable-libopenh264. The library is detected using pkg-config.

For more information about the library see <*http://www.openh264.org*>.

Options

The following FFmpeg global options affect the configurations of the libopenh264 encoder.

1. Set the bitrate (as a number of bits per second).
2. Set the GOP size.
3. Set the max bitrate (as a number of bits per second).
4. Set global header in the bitstream.
5. Set the number of slices, used in parallelized encoding. Default value is 0. This is only used when slice_mode is set to fixed.

6. Set slice mode. Can assume one of the following possible values:

   fixed

   a fixed number of slices

   rowmb

   one slice per row of macroblocks

   auto

   automatic number of slices according to number of threads

   dyn

   dynamic slicing

   Default value is auto.

7. Enable loop filter, if set to 1 (automatically enabled). To disable set a value of 0.
8. Set profile restrictions. If set to the value of main enable CABAC (set the SEncParamExt.iEntropyCodingModeFlag flag to 1).
9. Set maximum NAL size in bytes.
10. Allow skipping frames to hit the target bitrate if set to 1.

libtheora Theora encoder wrapper.

Requires the presence of the libtheora headers and library during configuration. You need to explicitly configure the build with --enable-libtheora.

For more information about the libtheora project see <*http://www.theora.org/*>.

Options

The following global options are mapped to internal libtheora options which affect the quality and the bitrate of the encoded stream.

1. Set the video bitrate in bit/s for CBR (Constant Bit Rate) mode. In case VBR (Variable Bit Rate) mode is enabled this option is ignored.
2. Used to enable constant quality mode (VBR) encoding through the qscale flag, and to enable the pass1 and pass2 modes.
3. Set the GOP size.
4. Set the global quality as an integer in lambda units. Only relevant when VBR mode is enabled with flags +qscale. The value is converted to QP units by dividing it by FF_QP2LAMBDA, clipped in the [0 - 10] range, and then multiplied by 6.3 to get a value in the native libtheora range [0-63]. A higher value corresponds to a higher quality.
5. Enable VBR mode when set to a non-negative value, and set constant quality value as a double floating point value in QP units. The value is clipped in the [0-10] range, and then multiplied by 6.3 to get a value in the native libtheora range [0-63]. This option is valid only using the ffmpeg command-line tool. For library interface users, use global_quality.

Examples

• Set maximum constant quality (VBR) encoding with ffmpeg: ffmpeg -i INPUT -codec:v libtheora -q:v 10 OUTPUT.ogg
• Use ffmpeg to convert a CBR 1000 kbps Theora video stream: ffmpeg -i INPUT -codec:v libtheora -b:v 1000k OUTPUT.ogg

VP8/VP9 format supported through libvpx.

Requires the presence of the libvpx headers and library during configuration. You need to explicitly configure the build with --enable-libvpx.

Options

The following options are supported by the libvpx wrapper. The vpxenc-equivalent options or values are listed in parentheses for easy migration.

To reduce the duplication of documentation, only the private options and some others requiring special attention are documented here. For the documentation of the undocumented generic options, see the Codec Options chapter.

To get more documentation of the libvpx options, invoke the command ffmpeg -h encoder=libvpx, ffmpeg -h encoder=libvpx-vp9 or vpxenc –help. Further information is available in the libvpx API documentation.

b (target-bitrate)

Set bitrate in bits/s. Note that FFmpeg’s b option is expressed in bits/s, while vpxenc’s target-bitrate is in kilobits/s.

g (kf-max-dist)

keyint_min (kf-min-dist)

qmin (min-q)

qmax (max-q)

bufsize (buf-sz, buf-optimal-sz)

Set ratecontrol buffer size (in bits). Note vpxenc’s options are specified in milliseconds, the libvpx wrapper converts this value as follows: buf-sz = bufsize * 1000 / bitrate, buf-optimal-sz = bufsize * 1000 / bitrate * 5 / 6.

rc_init_occupancy (buf-initial-sz)

Set number of bits which should be loaded into the rc buffer before decoding starts. Note vpxenc’s option is specified in milliseconds, the libvpx wrapper converts this value as follows: rc_init_occupancy * 1000 / bitrate.

undershoot-pct

Set datarate undershoot (min) percentage of the target bitrate.

overshoot-pct

Set datarate overshoot (max) percentage of the target bitrate.

skip_threshold (drop-frame)

qcomp (bias-pct)

maxrate (maxsection-pct)

Set GOP max bitrate in bits/s. Note vpxenc’s option is specified as a percentage of the target bitrate, the libvpx wrapper converts this value as follows: (maxrate * 100 / bitrate).

minrate (minsection-pct)

Set GOP min bitrate in bits/s. Note vpxenc’s option is specified as a percentage of the target bitrate, the libvpx wrapper converts this value as follows: (minrate * 100 / bitrate).

(no term)

minrate, maxrate, b end-usage=cbr :: (minrate = maxrate = bitrate).

crf (end-usage=cq, cq-level)

tune (tune)

psnr (psnr)

ssim (ssim)

quality, deadline (deadline)

best

Use best quality deadline. Poorly named and quite slow, this option should be avoided as it may give worse quality output than good.

good

Use good quality deadline. This is a good trade-off between speed and quality when used with the cpu-used option.

realtime

Use realtime quality deadline.

speed, cpu-used (cpu-used)

Set quality/speed ratio modifier. Higher values speed up the encode at the cost of quality.

nr (noise-sensitivity)

static-thresh

Set a change threshold on blocks below which they will be skipped by the encoder.

slices (token-parts)

Note that FFmpeg’s slices option gives the total number of partitions, while vpxenc’s token-parts is given as log2(partitions).

max-intra-rate

Set maximum I-frame bitrate as a percentage of the target bitrate. A value of 0 means unlimited.

force_key_frames

VPX_EFLAG_FORCE_KF

Alternate reference frame related

auto-alt-ref

Enable use of alternate reference frames (2-pass only). Values greater than 1 enable multi-layer alternate reference frames (VP9 only).

arnr-maxframes

Set altref noise reduction max frame count.

arnr-type

Set altref noise reduction filter type: backward, forward, centered.

arnr-strength

Set altref noise reduction filter strength.

rc-lookahead, lag-in-frames (lag-in-frames)

Set number of frames to look ahead for frametype and ratecontrol.

error-resilient

Enable error resiliency features.

sharpness integer

Increase sharpness at the expense of lower PSNR. The valid range is [0, 7].

ts-parameters

Sets the temporal scalability configuration using a :-separated list of key=value pairs. For example, to specify temporal scalability parameters with ffmpeg: ffmpeg -i INPUT -c:v libvpx -ts-parameters ts_number_layers=3:\ ts_target_bitrate=250,500,1000:ts_rate_decimator=4,2,1:\ ts_periodicity=4:ts_layer_id=0,2,1,2:ts_layering_mode=3 OUTPUT Below is a brief explanation of each of the parameters, please refer to struct vpx_codec_enc_cfg in vpx/vpx_encoder.h for more details.

ts_number_layers

Number of temporal coding layers.

ts_target_bitrate

Target bitrate for each temporal layer (in kbps). (bitrate should be inclusive of the lower temporal layer).

ts_rate_decimator

Frame rate decimation factor for each temporal layer.

ts_periodicity

Length of the sequence defining frame temporal layer membership.

ts_layer_id

Template defining the membership of frames to temporal layers.

ts_layering_mode

(optional) Selecting the temporal structure from a set of pre-defined temporal layering modes. Currently supports the following options.

1. No temporal layering flags are provided internally, relies on flags being passed in using metadata field in AVFrame with following keys.

   vp8-flags

   Sets the flags passed into the encoder to indicate the referencing scheme for the current frame. Refer to function vpx_codec_encode in vpx/vpx_encoder.h for more details.

   temporal_id

   Explicitly sets the temporal id of the current frame to encode.

2. Two temporal layers. 0-1…
3. Three temporal layers. 0-2-1-2…; with single reference frame.
4. Same as option 3, except there is a dependency between the two temporal layer 2 frames within the temporal period.

VP9-specific options

lossless

Enable lossless mode.

tile-columns

Set number of tile columns to use. Note this is given as log2(tile_columns). For example, 8 tile columns would be requested by setting the tile-columns option to 3.

tile-rows

Set number of tile rows to use. Note this is given as log2(tile_rows). For example, 4 tile rows would be requested by setting the tile-rows option to 2.

frame-parallel

Enable frame parallel decodability features.

aq-mode

Set adaptive quantization mode (0: off (default), 1: variance 2: complexity, 3: cyclic refresh, 4: equator360).

colorspace color-space

Set input color space. The VP9 bitstream supports signaling the following colorspaces:

rgb sRGB

bt709 bt709

unspecified unknown

bt470bg bt601

smpte170m smpte170

smpte240m smpte240

bt2020_ncl bt2020

row-mt boolean

Enable row based multi-threading.

tune-content

Set content type: default (0), screen (1), film (2).

corpus-complexity

Corpus VBR mode is a variant of standard VBR where the complexity distribution midpoint is passed in rather than calculated for a specific clip or chunk. The valid range is [0, 10000]. 0 (default) uses standard VBR.

enable-tpl boolean

Enable temporal dependency model.

ref-frame-config

Using per-frame metadata, set members of the structure vpx_svc_ref_frame_config_t in vpx/vp8cx.h to fine-control referencing schemes and frame buffer management. Use a :-separated list of key=value pairs. For example, av_dict_set(&av_frame->metadata, “ref-frame-config”, \ “rfc_update_buffer_slot=7:rfc_lst_fb_idx=0:rfc_gld_fb_idx=1:rfc_alt_fb_idx=2:rfc_reference_last=0:rfc_reference_golden=0:rfc_reference_alt_ref=0”);

rfc_update_buffer_slot

Indicates the buffer slot number to update

rfc_update_last

Indicates whether to update the LAST frame

rfc_update_golden

Indicates whether to update GOLDEN frame

rfc_update_alt_ref

Indicates whether to update ALT_REF frame

rfc_lst_fb_idx

LAST frame buffer index

rfc_gld_fb_idx

GOLDEN frame buffer index

rfc_alt_fb_idx

ALT_REF frame buffer index

rfc_reference_last

Indicates whether to reference LAST frame

rfc_reference_golden

Indicates whether to reference GOLDEN frame

rfc_reference_alt_ref

Indicates whether to reference ALT_REF frame

rfc_reference_duration

Indicates frame duration

For more information about libvpx see: <*http://www.webmproject.org/*>

libwebp WebP Image encoder wrapper

libwebp is Google’s official encoder for WebP images. It can encode in either lossy or lossless mode. Lossy images are essentially a wrapper around a VP8 frame. Lossless images are a separate codec developed by Google.

Pixel Format

Currently, libwebp only supports YUV420 for lossy and RGB for lossless due to limitations of the format and libwebp. Alpha is supported for either mode. Because of API limitations, if RGB is passed in when encoding lossy or YUV is passed in for encoding lossless, the pixel format will automatically be converted using functions from libwebp. This is not ideal and is done only for convenience.

Options

-lossless boolean

Enables/Disables use of lossless mode. Default is 0.

-compression_level integer

For lossy, this is a quality/speed tradeoff. Higher values give better quality for a given size at the cost of increased encoding time. For lossless, this is a size/speed tradeoff. Higher values give smaller size at the cost of increased encoding time. More specifically, it controls the number of extra algorithms and compression tools used, and varies the combination of these tools. This maps to the method option in libwebp. The valid range is 0 to 6. Default is 4.

-qscale float

For lossy encoding, this controls image quality, 0 to 100. For lossless encoding, this controls the effort and time spent at compressing more. The default value is 75. Note that for usage via libavcodec, this option is called global_quality and must be multiplied by FF_QP2LAMBDA.

-preset type

Configuration preset. This does some automatic settings based on the general type of the image.

none

Do not use a preset.

default

Use the encoder default.

picture

Digital picture, like portrait, inner shot

photo

Outdoor photograph, with natural lighting

drawing

Hand or line drawing, with high-contrast details

icon

Small-sized colorful images

text

Text-like

x264 H.264/MPEG-4 AVC encoder wrapper.

This encoder requires the presence of the libx264 headers and library during configuration. You need to explicitly configure the build with --enable-libx264.

libx264 supports an impressive number of features, including 8x8 and 4x4 adaptive spatial transform, adaptive B-frame placement, CAVLC/CABAC entropy coding, interlacing (MBAFF), lossless mode, psy optimizations for detail retention (adaptive quantization, psy-RD, psy-trellis).

Many libx264 encoder options are mapped to FFmpeg global codec options, while unique encoder options are provided through private options. Additionally the x264opts and x264-params private options allows one to pass a list of key=value tuples as accepted by the libx264 x264_param_parse function.

The x264 project website is at <*http://www.videolan.org/developers/x264.html*>.

The libx264rgb encoder is the same as libx264, except it accepts packed RGB pixel formats as input instead of YUV.

Supported Pixel Formats

x264 supports 8- to 10-bit color spaces. The exact bit depth is controlled at x264’s configure time.

Options

The following options are supported by the libx264 wrapper. The x264-equivalent options or values are listed in parentheses for easy migration.

To reduce the duplication of documentation, only the private options and some others requiring special attention are documented here. For the documentation of the undocumented generic options, see the Codec Options chapter.

To get a more accurate and extensive documentation of the libx264 options, invoke the command x264 –fullhelp or consult the libx264 documentation.

b (bitrate)

Set bitrate in bits/s. Note that FFmpeg’s b option is expressed in bits/s, while x264’s bitrate is in kilobits/s.

bf (bframes)

g (keyint)

qmin (qpmin)

Minimum quantizer scale.

qmax (qpmax)

Maximum quantizer scale.

qdiff (qpstep)

Maximum difference between quantizer scales.

qblur (qblur)

Quantizer curve blur

qcomp (qcomp)

Quantizer curve compression factor

refs (ref)

Number of reference frames each P-frame can use. The range is from 0-16.

sc_threshold (scenecut)

Sets the threshold for the scene change detection.

trellis (trellis)

Performs Trellis quantization to increase efficiency. Enabled by default.

nr (nr)

me_range (merange)

Maximum range of the motion search in pixels.

me_method (me)

Set motion estimation method. Possible values in the decreasing order of speed:

dia (dia)

epzs (dia)

Diamond search with radius 1 (fastest). epzs is an alias for dia.

hex (hex)

Hexagonal search with radius 2.

umh (umh)

Uneven multi-hexagon search.

esa (esa)

Exhaustive search.

tesa (tesa)

Hadamard exhaustive search (slowest).

forced-idr

Normally, when forcing a I-frame type, the encoder can select any type of I-frame. This option forces it to choose an IDR-frame.

subq (subme)

Sub-pixel motion estimation method.

b_strategy (b-adapt)

Adaptive B-frame placement decision algorithm. Use only on first-pass.

keyint_min (min-keyint)

Minimum GOP size.

coder

Set entropy encoder. Possible values:

ac

Enable CABAC.

vlc

Enable CAVLC and disable CABAC. It generates the same effect as x264’s –no-cabac option.

cmp

Set full pixel motion estimation comparison algorithm. Possible values:

chroma

Enable chroma in motion estimation.

sad

Ignore chroma in motion estimation. It generates the same effect as x264’s –no-chroma-me option.

threads (threads)

Number of encoding threads.

thread_type

Set multithreading technique. Possible values:

slice

Slice-based multithreading. It generates the same effect as x264’s –sliced-threads option.

frame

Frame-based multithreading.

flags

Set encoding flags. It can be used to disable closed GOP and enable open GOP by setting it to -cgop. The result is similar to the behavior of x264’s –open-gop option.

rc_init_occupancy (vbv-init)

preset (preset)

Set the encoding preset.

tune (tune)

Set tuning of the encoding params.

profile (profile)

Set profile restrictions.

fastfirstpass

Enable fast settings when encoding first pass, when set to 1. When set to 0, it has the same effect of x264’s –slow-firstpass option.

crf (crf)

Set the quality for constant quality mode.

crf_max (crf-max)

In CRF mode, prevents VBV from lowering quality beyond this point.

qp (qp)

Set constant quantization rate control method parameter.

aq-mode (aq-mode)

Set AQ method. Possible values:

none (0)

Disabled.

variance (1)

Variance AQ (complexity mask).

autovariance (2)

Auto-variance AQ (experimental).

aq-strength (aq-strength)

Set AQ strength, reduce blocking and blurring in flat and textured areas.

psy

Use psychovisual optimizations when set to 1. When set to 0, it has the same effect as x264’s –no-psy option.

psy-rd (psy-rd)

Set strength of psychovisual optimization, in psy-rd:/psy-trellis/ format.

rc-lookahead (rc-lookahead)

Set number of frames to look ahead for frametype and ratecontrol.

weightb

Enable weighted prediction for B-frames when set to 1. When set to 0, it has the same effect as x264’s –no-weightb option.

weightp (weightp)

Set weighted prediction method for P-frames. Possible values:

none (0)

Disabled

simple (1)

Enable only weighted refs

smart (2)

Enable both weighted refs and duplicates

ssim (ssim)

Enable calculation and printing SSIM stats after the encoding.

intra-refresh (intra-refresh)

Enable the use of Periodic Intra Refresh instead of IDR frames when set to 1.

avcintra-class (class)

Configure the encoder to generate AVC-Intra. Valid values are 50,100 and 200

bluray-compat (bluray-compat)

Configure the encoder to be compatible with the bluray standard. It is a shorthand for setting bluray-compat=1 force-cfr=1.

b-bias (b-bias)

Set the influence on how often B-frames are used.

b-pyramid (b-pyramid)

Set method for keeping of some B-frames as references. Possible values:

none (none)

Disabled.

strict (strict)

Strictly hierarchical pyramid.

normal (normal)

Non-strict (not Blu-ray compatible).

mixed-refs

Enable the use of one reference per partition, as opposed to one reference per macroblock when set to 1. When set to 0, it has the same effect as x264’s –no-mixed-refs option.

8x8dct

Enable adaptive spatial transform (high profile 8x8 transform) when set to 1. When set to 0, it has the same effect as x264’s –no-8x8dct option.

fast-pskip

Enable early SKIP detection on P-frames when set to 1. When set to 0, it has the same effect as x264’s –no-fast-pskip option.

aud (aud)

Enable use of access unit delimiters when set to 1.

mbtree

Enable use macroblock tree ratecontrol when set to 1. When set to 0, it has the same effect as x264’s –no-mbtree option.

deblock (deblock)

Set loop filter parameters, in alpha:/beta/ form.

cplxblur (cplxblur)

Set fluctuations reduction in QP (before curve compression).

partitions (partitions)

Set partitions to consider as a comma-separated list of. Possible values in the list:

p8x8

8x8 P-frame partition.

p4x4

4x4 P-frame partition.

b8x8

4x4 B-frame partition.

i8x8

8x8 I-frame partition.

i4x4

4x4 I-frame partition. (Enabling p4x4 requires p8x8 to be enabled. Enabling i8x8 requires adaptive spatial transform (8x8dct option) to be enabled.)

none (none)

Do not consider any partitions.

all (all)

Consider every partition.

direct-pred (direct)

Set direct MV prediction mode. Possible values:

none (none)

Disable MV prediction.

spatial (spatial)

Enable spatial predicting.

temporal (temporal)

Enable temporal predicting.

auto (auto)

Automatically decided.

slice-max-size (slice-max-size)

Set the limit of the size of each slice in bytes. If not specified but RTP payload size (ps) is specified, that is used.

stats (stats)

Set the file name for multi-pass stats.

nal-hrd (nal-hrd)

Set signal HRD information (requires vbv-bufsize to be set). Possible values:

none (none)

Disable HRD information signaling.

vbr (vbr)

Variable bit rate.

cbr (cbr)

Constant bit rate (not allowed in MP4 container).

x264opts (N.A.)

Set any x264 option, see x264 –fullhelp for a list. Argument is a list of key/=/value couples separated by :. In filter and psy-rd options that use : as a separator themselves, use , instead. They accept it as well since long ago but this is kept undocumented for some reason. For example to specify libx264 encoding options with ffmpeg: ffmpeg -i foo.mpg -c:v libx264 -x264opts keyint=123:min-keyint=20 -an out.mkv

a53cc boolean

Import closed captions (which must be ATSC compatible format) into output. Only the mpeg2 and h264 decoders provide these. Default is 1 (on).

x264-params (N.A.)

Override the x264 configuration using a :-separated list of key=value parameters. This option is functionally the same as the x264opts, but is duplicated for compatibility with the Libav fork. For example to specify libx264 encoding options with ffmpeg: ffmpeg -i INPUT -c:v libx264 -x264-params level=30:bframes=0:weightp=0:\ cabac=0:ref=1:vbv-maxrate=768:vbv-bufsize=2000:analyse=all:me=umh:\ no-fast-pskip=1:subq=6:8x8dct=0:trellis=0 OUTPUT

Encoding ffpresets for common usages are provided so they can be used with the general presets system (e.g. passing the pre option).

x265 H.265/HEVC encoder wrapper.

This encoder requires the presence of the libx265 headers and library during configuration. You need to explicitly configure the build with –enable-libx265.

Options

1. Sets target video bitrate.

Set the GOP size.

keyint_min

Minimum GOP size.

refs

Number of reference frames each P-frame can use. The range is from 1-16.

preset

Set the x265 preset.

tune

Set the x265 tune parameter.

profile

Set profile restrictions.

crf

Set the quality for constant quality mode.

qp

Set constant quantization rate control method parameter.

qmin

Minimum quantizer scale.

qmax

Maximum quantizer scale.

qdiff

Maximum difference between quantizer scales.

qblur

Quantizer curve blur

qcomp

Quantizer curve compression factor

i_qfactor

b_qfactor

forced-idr

Normally, when forcing a I-frame type, the encoder can select any type of I-frame. This option forces it to choose an IDR-frame.

x265-params

Set x265 options using a list of key/=/value couples separated by :. See x265 –help for a list of options. For example to specify libx265 encoding options with -x265-params: ffmpeg -i input -c:v libx265 -x265-params crf=26:psy-rd=1 output.mp4

xavs2 AVS2-P2/IEEE1857.4 encoder wrapper.

This encoder requires the presence of the libxavs2 headers and library during configuration. You need to explicitly configure the build with –enable-libxavs2.

The following standard libavcodec options are used:

• b / bit_rate
• g / gop_size
• bf / max_b_frames

The encoder also has its own specific options:

Options

lcu_row_threads

Set the number of parallel threads for rows from 1 to 8 (default 5).

initial_qp

Set the xavs2 quantization parameter from 1 to 63 (default 34). This is used to set the initial qp for the first frame.

qp

Set the xavs2 quantization parameter from 1 to 63 (default 34). This is used to set the qp value under constant-QP mode.

max_qp

Set the max qp for rate control from 1 to 63 (default 55).

min_qp

Set the min qp for rate control from 1 to 63 (default 20).

speed_level

Set the Speed level from 0 to 9 (default 0). Higher is better but slower.

log_level

Set the log level from -1 to 3 (default 0). -1: none, 0: error, 1: warning, 2: info, 3: debug.

xavs2-params

Set xavs2 options using a list of key/=/value couples separated by :. For example to specify libxavs2 encoding options with -xavs2-params: ffmpeg -i input -c:v libxavs2 -xavs2-params RdoqLevel=0 output.avs2

Xvid MPEG-4 Part 2 encoder wrapper.

This encoder requires the presence of the libxvidcore headers and library during configuration. You need to explicitly configure the build with --enable-libxvid --enable-gpl.

The native mpeg4 encoder supports the MPEG-4 Part 2 format, so users can encode to this format without this library.

Options

The following options are supported by the libxvid wrapper. Some of the following options are listed but are not documented, and correspond to shared codec options. See the Codec Options chapter for their documentation. The other shared options which are not listed have no effect for the libxvid encoder.

Set specific encoding flags. Possible values:

mv4

Use four motion vector by macroblock.

aic

Enable high quality AC prediction.

gray

Only encode grayscale.

gmc

Enable the use of global motion compensation (GMC).

qpel

Enable quarter-pixel motion compensation.

cgop

Enable closed GOP.

global_header

Place global headers in extradata instead of every keyframe.

nil

trellis

me_method

Set motion estimation method. Possible values in decreasing order of speed and increasing order of quality:

zero

Use no motion estimation (default).

phods

x1

log

Enable advanced diamond zonal search for 16x16 blocks and half-pixel refinement for 16x16 blocks. x1 and log are aliases for phods.

epzs

Enable all of the things described above, plus advanced diamond zonal search for 8x8 blocks, half-pixel refinement for 8x8 blocks, and motion estimation on chroma planes.

full

Enable all of the things described above, plus extended 16x16 and 8x8 blocks search.

nil

mbd

Set macroblock decision algorithm. Possible values in the increasing order of quality:

simple

Use macroblock comparing function algorithm (default).

bits

Enable rate distortion-based half pixel and quarter pixel refinement for 16x16 blocks.

rd

Enable all of the things described above, plus rate distortion-based half pixel and quarter pixel refinement for 8x8 blocks, and rate distortion-based search using square pattern.

lumi_aq

Enable lumi masking adaptive quantization when set to 1. Default is 0 (disabled).

variance_aq

Enable variance adaptive quantization when set to 1. Default is 0 (disabled). When combined with lumi_aq, the resulting quality will not be better than any of the two specified individually. In other words, the resulting quality will be the worse one of the two effects.

ssim

Set structural similarity (SSIM) displaying method. Possible values:

off

Disable displaying of SSIM information.

avg

Output average SSIM at the end of encoding to stdout. The format of showing the average SSIM is: Average SSIM: %f For users who are not familiar with C, %f means a float number, or a decimal (e.g. 0.939232).

frame

Output both per-frame SSIM data during encoding and average SSIM at the end of encoding to stdout. The format of per-frame information is: SSIM: avg: %1.3f min: %1.3f max: %1.3f For users who are not familiar with C, %1.3f means a float number rounded to 3 digits after the dot (e.g. 0.932).

ssim_acc

Set SSIM accuracy. Valid options are integers within the range of 0-4, while 0 gives the most accurate result and 4 computes the fastest.

This provides wrappers to encoders (both audio and video) in the MediaFoundation framework. It can access both SW and HW encoders. Video encoders can take input in either of nv12 or yuv420p form (some encoders support both, some support only either - in practice, nv12 is the safer choice, especially among HW encoders).

MPEG-2 video encoder.

Options

profile

Select the mpeg2 profile to encode:

Spatially Scalable

snr

SNR Scalable

main

simple

level

Select the mpeg2 level to encode:

high

high1440

main

low

nil

seq_disp_ext integer

Specifies if the encoder should write a sequence_display_extension to the output.

-1

auto

Decide automatically to write it or not (this is the default) by checking if the data to be written is different from the default or unspecified values.

Never write it.

Always write it.

nil

video_format integer

Specifies the video_format written into the sequence display extension indicating the source of the video pictures. The default is unspecified, can be component, pal, ntsc, secam or mac. For maximum compatibility, use component.

a53cc boolean

Import closed captions (which must be ATSC compatible format) into output. Default is 1 (on).

PNG image encoder.

Private options

dpi integer

Set physical density of pixels, in dots per inch, unset by default

dpm integer

Set physical density of pixels, in dots per meter, unset by default

Apple ProRes encoder.

FFmpeg contains 2 ProRes encoders, the prores-aw and prores-ks encoder. The used encoder can be chosen with the -vcodec option.

Private Options for prores-ks

profile integer

Select the ProRes profile to encode

proxy

lt

standard

hq

(no term)

4444xq

quant_mat integer

Select quantization matrix.

auto

default

proxy

lt

standard

hq

If set to auto, the matrix matching the profile will be picked. If not set, the matrix providing the highest quality, default, will be picked.

bits_per_mb integer

How many bits to allot for coding one macroblock. Different profiles use between 200 and 2400 bits per macroblock, the maximum is 8000.

mbs_per_slice integer

Number of macroblocks in each slice (1-8); the default value (8) should be good in almost all situations.

vendor string

Override the 4-byte vendor ID. A custom vendor ID like apl0 would claim the stream was produced by the Apple encoder.

alpha_bits integer

Specify number of bits for alpha component. Possible values are 0, 8 and 16. Use 0 to disable alpha plane coding.

Speed considerations

In the default mode of operation the encoder has to honor frame constraints (i.e. not produce frames with size bigger than requested) while still making output picture as good as possible. A frame containing a lot of small details is harder to compress and the encoder would spend more time searching for appropriate quantizers for each slice.

Setting a higher bits_per_mb limit will improve the speed.

For the fastest encoding speed set the qscale parameter (4 is the recommended value) and do not set a size constraint.

The family of Intel QuickSync Video encoders (MPEG-2, H.264, HEVC, JPEG/MJPEG and VP9)

The ratecontrol method is selected as follows:

• When global_quality is specified, a quality-based mode is used. Specifically this means either
  • CQP - constant quantizer scale, when the qscale codec flag is also set (the -qscale ffmpeg option).
  • LA_ICQ - intelligent constant quality with lookahead, when the look_ahead option is also set.
  • ICQ Ω- intelligent constant quality otherwise.
• Otherwise, a bitrate-based mode is used. For all of those, you should specify at least the desired average bitrate with the b option.
  • LA - VBR with lookahead, when the look_ahead option is specified.
  • VCM - video conferencing mode, when the vcm option is set.
  • CBR - constant bitrate, when maxrate is specified and equal to the average bitrate.
  • VBR - variable bitrate, when maxrate is specified, but is higher than the average bitrate.
  • AVBR - average VBR mode, when maxrate is not specified. This mode is further configured by the avbr_accuracy and avbr_convergence options.

Note that depending on your system, a different mode than the one you specified may be selected by the encoder. Set the verbosity level to verbose or higher to see the actual settings used by the QSV runtime.

Additional libavcodec global options are mapped to MSDK options as follows:

• g/gop_size -> GopPicSize
• bf/max_b_frames*+1 -> *GopRefDist
• rc_init_occupancy/rc_initial_buffer_occupancy -> InitialDelayInKB
• slices -> NumSlice
• refs -> NumRefFrame
• b_strategy/b_frame_strategy -> BRefType
• cgop/CLOSED_GOP codec flag -> GopOptFlag
• For the CQP mode, the i_qfactor/i_qoffset and b_qfactor/b_qoffset set the difference between QPP and QPI, and QPP and QPB respectively.
• Setting the coder option to the value vlc will make the H.264 encoder use CAVLC instead of CABAC.

Options

iterative_dia_size

dia size for the iterative motion estimation

Wrappers for hardware encoders accessible via VAAPI.

These encoders only accept input in VAAPI hardware surfaces. If you have input in software frames, use the hwupload filter to upload them to the GPU.

The following standard libavcodec options are used:

• g / gop_size
• bf / max_b_frames
• profile If not set, this will be determined automatically from the format of the input frames and the profiles supported by the driver.
• level
• b / bit_rate
• maxrate / rc_max_rate
• bufsize / rc_buffer_size
• rc_init_occupancy / rc_initial_buffer_occupancy
• compression_level Speed / quality tradeoff: higher values are faster / worse quality.
• q / global_quality Size / quality tradeoff: higher values are smaller / worse quality.
• qmin
• qmax
• i_qfactor / i_quant_factor
• i_qoffset / i_quant_offset
• b_qfactor / b_quant_factor
• b_qoffset / b_quant_offset
• slices

All encoders support the following options:

low_power

Some drivers/platforms offer a second encoder for some codecs intended to use less power than the default encoder; setting this option will attempt to use that encoder. Note that it may support a reduced feature set, so some other options may not be available in this mode.

idr_interval

Set the number of normal intra frames between full-refresh (IDR) frames in open-GOP mode. The intra frames are still IRAPs, but will not include global headers and may have non-decodable leading pictures.

b_depth

Set the B-frame reference depth. When set to one (the default), all B-frames will refer only to P- or I-frames. When set to greater values multiple layers of B-frames will be present, frames in each layer only referring to frames in higher layers.

rc_mode

Set the rate control mode to use. A given driver may only support a subset of modes. Possible modes:

auto

Choose the mode automatically based on driver support and the other options. This is the default.

CQP

Constant-quality.

CBR

Constant-bitrate.

VBR

Variable-bitrate.

ICQ

Intelligent constant-quality.

QVBR

Quality-defined variable-bitrate.

AVBR

Average variable bitrate.

Each encoder also has its own specific options:

h264_vaapi

profile sets the value of profile_idc and the constraint_set*_flag/s. level sets the value of /level_idc.

coder

Set entropy encoder (default is cabac). Possible values:

ac

cabac

Use CABAC.

vlc

cavlc

Use CAVLC.

aud

Include access unit delimiters in the stream (not included by default).

sei

Set SEI message types to include. Some combination of the following values:

identifier

Include a user_data_unregistered message containing information about the encoder.

timing

Include picture timing parameters (buffering_period and pic_timing messages).

recovery_point

Include recovery points where appropriate (recovery_point messages).

hevc_vaapi

profile and level set the values of general_profile_idc and general_level_idc respectively.

aud

Include access unit delimiters in the stream (not included by default).

tier

Set general_tier_flag. This may affect the level chosen for the stream if it is not explicitly specified.

sei

Set SEI message types to include. Some combination of the following values:

hdr

Include HDR metadata if the input frames have it (mastering_display_colour_volume and content_light_level messages).

tiles

Set the number of tiles to encode the input video with, as columns x rows. Larger numbers allow greater parallelism in both encoding and decoding, but may decrease coding efficiency.

mjpeg_vaapi

Only baseline DCT encoding is supported. The encoder always uses the standard quantisation and huffman tables - global_quality scales the standard quantisation table (range 1-100). For YUV, 4:2:0, 4:2:2 and 4:4:4 subsampling modes are supported. RGB is also supported, and will create an RGB JPEG.

jfif

Include JFIF header in each frame (not included by default).

huffman

Include standard huffman tables (on by default). Turning this off will save a few hundred bytes in each output frame, but may lose compatibility with some JPEG decoders which don’t fully handle MJPEG.

mpeg2_vaapi

profile and level set the value of profile_and_level_indication.

vp8_vaapi

B-frames are not supported. global_quality sets the q_idx used for non-key frames (range 0-127).

loop_filter_level

loop_filter_sharpness

Manually set the loop filter parameters.

vp9_vaapi

global_quality sets the q_idx used for P-frames (range 0-255).

loop_filter_level

loop_filter_sharpness

Manually set the loop filter parameters.

B-frames are supported, but the output stream is always in encode order rather than display order. If B-frames are enabled, it may be necessary to use the vp9_raw_reorder bitstream filter to modify the output stream to display frames in the correct order. Only normal frames are produced - the vp9_superframe bitstream filter may be required to produce a stream usable with all decoders.

SMPTE VC-2 (previously BBC Dirac Pro). This codec was primarily aimed at professional broadcasting but since it supports yuv420, yuv422 and yuv444 at 8 (limited range or full range), 10 or 12 bits, this makes it suitable for other tasks which require low overhead and low compression (like screen recording).

Options

1. Sets target video bitrate. Usually that’s around 1:6 of the uncompressed video bitrate (e.g. for 1920x1080 50fps yuv422p10 that’s around 400Mbps). Higher values (close to the uncompressed bitrate) turn on lossless compression mode.
2. Enables field coding when set (e.g. to tt - top field first) for interlaced inputs. Should increase compression with interlaced content as it splits the fields and encodes each separately.
3. Sets the total amount of wavelet transforms to apply, between 1 and 5 (default). Lower values reduce compression and quality. Less capable decoders may not be able to handle values of wavelet_depth over 3.
4. Sets the transform type. Currently only 5_3 (LeGall) and 9_7 (Deslauriers-Dubuc) are implemented, with 9_7 being the one with better compression and thus is the default.

Sets the slice size for each slice. Larger values result in better compression. For compatibility with other more limited decoders use slice_width of 32 and slice_height of 8.

tolerance

Sets the undershoot tolerance of the rate control system in percent. This is to prevent an expensive search from being run.

qm

Sets the quantization matrix preset to use by default or when wavelet_depth is set to 5

• default Uses the default quantization matrix from the specifications, extended with values for the fifth level. This provides a good balance between keeping detail and omitting artifacts.
• flat Use a completely zeroed out quantization matrix. This increases PSNR but might reduce perception. Use in bogus benchmarks.
• color Reduces detail but attempts to preserve color at extremely low bitrates.

This codec encodes the bitmap subtitle format that is used in DVDs. Typically they are stored in VOBSUB file pairs (*.idx + *.sub), and they can also be used in Matroska files.

Options

palette

Specify the global palette used by the bitmaps. The format for this option is a string containing 16 24-bits hexadecimal numbers (without 0x prefix) separated by commas, for example 0d00ee, ee450d, 101010, eaeaea, 0ce60b, ec14ed, ebff0b, 0d617a, 7b7b7b, d1d1d1, 7b2a0e, 0d950c, 0f007b, cf0dec, cfa80c, 7c127b.

even_rows_fix

When set to 1, enable a work-around that makes the number of pixel rows even in all subtitles. This fixes a problem with some players that cut off the bottom row if the number is odd. The work-around just adds a fully transparent row if needed. The overhead is low, typically one byte per subtitle on average. By default, this work-around is disabled.